inmp441 esp32 i2s 方式获取（个人记录用）

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已于 2023-04-08 18:26:50 修改

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文章标签： java c++ 开发语言单片机物联网

于 2023-03-24 21:24:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/clonearm/article/details/129758892

该代码示例展示了如何在Arduino环境中配置I2S驱动，包括设置I2S模式、采样率、位深度等参数，并安装驱动。然后，它设置了I2S引脚，启动I2S并读取数据。在循环中，程序读取I2S数据，计算平均值并打印出来。

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#include <driver/i2s.h>
#include <Arduino.h>

#define I2S_WS 16
#define I2S_SCK 17
#define I2S_SD 12

#define I2S_PORT I2S_NUM_0
#define bufferLen 64

int16_t sBuffer[bufferLen];

void i2s_install(){
  const i2s_config_t i2s_config = {
    .mode = i2s_mode_t(I2S_MODE_MASTER | I2S_MODE_RX),
    .sample_rate = 16000,
    .bits_per_sample = i2s_bits_per_sample_t(16),
    .channel_format = I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_ONLY_RIGHT,
    .communication_format = i2s_comm_format_t(I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_I2S),
    .intr_alloc_flags = 0, // default interrupt priority
    .dma_buf_count = 8,
    .dma_buf_len = bufferLen,
    .use_apll = false
  };

  i2s_driver_install(I2S_PORT, &i2s_config, 0, NULL);
}

void i2s_setpin(){
  const i2s_pin_config_t pin_config = {
    .bck_io_num = I2S_SCK,
    .ws_io_num = I2S_WS,
    .data_out_num = -1,
    .data_in_num = I2S_SD 
  };

  i2s_set_pin(I2S_PORT, &pin_config);
}

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println("Setup I2S ...");

  delay(1000);
  i2s_install();
  i2s_setpin();
  i2s_start(I2S_PORT);
  delay(500);
}

void loop() {

  size_t bytesIn = 0;
  esp_err_t result = i2s_read(I2S_PORT, &sBuffer, bufferLen, &bytesIn, portMAX_DELAY);
  if (result == ESP_OK)
  {
    int samples_read = bytesIn / 8;
    if (samples_read > 0) {
      float mean = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < samples_read; ++i) {
        mean += (sBuffer[i]);
      }
      mean /= samples_read;
      Serial.println(mean);
    }
  }
}