【MPCP】EPON多点控制协议

广域网宽带接入技术四EPON技术 一、EPON技术 APON/BPON二层采用的是ATM封装和传送技术,因此存在带宽有限、带宽损失大、数据包开销大、协议转换复杂、承载IP业务效率低、技术复杂、设备价格高、不同厂家兼容问题。一直没有得到广泛应用。APON/BPON下行速率622Mbps,上行速率155Mbps,除去ATM开销后,实际可用带宽只有448Mbps。 2004年,正式发布EPON(以太网无源光网络)技术标准IEEE802.ah。IEEE制定EPON标准的基本原则是尽量在802.3体系结构内进行EPON的标准化工作,最小程度地扩充标准 阅读详情

翻译文章,翻译的有点渣,随便看看。
www.ieee802.org/linksec/meetings/Sep02/Gaglianello_sec_1_0902.pdf

EPON基础

在这里插入图片描述

  • 下行
     - "标准以太网"共享拓扑
     - 使用"以太网帧"和线路编码
     - 通过过滤机制选择数据包

在这里插入图片描述

  • 上行方案:某种形态的TDMA(时分多址)
     - 必须避免数据包冲突
     - ONU在时隙中发送太网帧
     - 时隙的分配是MPCP的主要功能
     - BW(带宽)分配容易映射到时隙(通过时隙控制带宽)

MPCP概述

 MPCP指定连接到一个点对多点(P2MP)PON段的OLT与ONU之间的机制,以允许上行方向数据的有效传输。
执行的功能有:

  • 给同步ONU提供时序参考
  • 控制自动发现(Auto Discovery)过程
  • 给ONU分配带宽和时隙

5个新MAC控制消息:

  • GATE,REPORT:分配和请求带宽
  • REGISTER_REQ,REGISTER和REGIS
EPON技术基础知识 一、PON的经本概念和组成结构 (一)概念 PON是Passive Optical Network(无源光网络) 的简写,是一种基于P2MP拓扑结构的网络,是一种应用于接入网,局端设备和多个用户端设备之间通过无源的光缆、光分/合路器等组成的光分配网连接网络,是关于最后一英里的光纤传输技术。由三个部分组成,光线路终端(安装于中心控制站)、光网络单元(配套安装于用户场所)和无源分光器。 PON是一种非对称的、点到多点(P2MP)结构;OLT(光线路终端)和ONU(光网络终端)所扮演的角色不同:→OLT 阅读详情

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