第一步:创建一个web项目
第二步:导包,SpringMVC和Freemarket包pan.baidu.com/s/1kT5cnpd
第三步配置的web.xml
3.1
/ /配置spring配置文件路径
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath*:/applicationContext.xml,
classpath*:/applicationContext-*.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
3.2
/ /配置SpringMVC中的servlet
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:/applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
3.3
/ /配置加载弹簧配置文件容器
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
第四步
ApplicationContext-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
< - !注解,并且启动扫描扫描的路径org.walden.testmvc包下面的类 - >
<context:component-scan base-package="org.walden.testmvc" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</beans>
applicationContext.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<!--freemarker配置-->
<bean id="freemarkerConfig"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
<property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/template/" />
<property name="freemarkerSettings">
<props>
<prop key="template_update_delay">0</prop>
<prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop>
<prop key="number_format">0.##########</prop>
<prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
<prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop>
<prop key="template_exception_handler">ignore</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!--视图资源-->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
<property name="cache" value="true" />
<property name="prefix" value="" />
<property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property>
<property name="requestContextAttribute" value="request" />
<property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
<property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
<property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
</bean>
</beans>
ControllerMVCTest.java类
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class ControllerMVCTest {
@RequestMapping(value="/welcome",method={RequestMethod.GET})
public ModelAndView getFirstPage(HttpServletRequest request){
ModelAndView mvc = new ModelAndView("test");
mvc.addObject("name", "walden");
return mvc;
}
}
test.ftl模版内容:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello ${name}
</body>
</html>