shallow丿ove
nginx代理
用户向代理服务器发送信息,web服务器接收到代理服务器的信息后,返回给代理服务器,最后发送到用户 线上环境是需要把网站域名解析到代理服务器上,这样用户的请求到了代理上,然后代理去帮用户到真实服务器获取数据,然后代理再把数据反馈给用户 类似于访问国外的服务器 类似于负载均衡
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cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
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vi proxy.conf server { listen 80; server name ask.apelearn.com;
location \/ { proxy_pass http://121.201.9.155/; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; }}
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/
[root@localhost vhost]# vi proxy.conf
1 server
2 {
3 listen 80;
4 server_name ask.apelearn.com;
5
6 location /
7 {
8 proxy_pass http://121.201.9.155/;
9 proxy_set_header Host $host;
10 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
11 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
12 }
13 }
[root@localhost vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@localhost vhost]# curl ask.apelearn.com/roobots.txt
[root@localhost vhost]# curl ask.apelearn.com/roobots.txt
#
# robots.txt for MiWen
#
User-agent: *
Disallow: /?/admin/
Disallow: /?/people/
Disallow: /?/question/
Disallow: /account/
Disallow: /app/
Disallow: /cache/
Disallow: /install/
Disallow: /models/
Disallow: /crond/run/
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /static/
Disallow: /setting/
Disallow: /system/
Disallow: /tmp/
Disallow: /themes/
Disallow: /uploads/
Disallow: /url-*
Disallow: /views/
Disallow: /*/ajax/
[root@localhost vhost]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 ask.apelearn.com/roobots.txt
#
# robots.txt for MiWen
#
User-agent: *
Disallow: /?/admin/
Disallow: /?/people/
Disallow: /?/question/
Disallow: /account/
Disallow: /app/
Disallow: /cache/
Disallow: /install/
Disallow: /models/
Disallow: /crond/run/
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /static/
Disallow: /setting/
Disallow: /system/
Disallow: /tmp/
Disallow: /themes/
Disallow: /uploads/
Disallow: /url-*
Disallow: /views/
Disallow: /*/ajax/
本文详细介绍了如何使用Nginx作为代理服务器,通过配置实现网站域名解析到代理服务器上,进而实现用户请求的转发与数据获取。文章通过具体实例展示了Nginx代理配置文件的写法,并验证了配置的成功运行。
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