本文详细介绍了在LAMP环境下安装配置PHP-FPM服务的过程，包括解决依赖问题、编译安装、配置启动参数及服务初始化等关键步骤。
shallow丿ove
PHP安装
- 和LAMP安装PHP方法有差别，需要开启php-fpm服务
- cd /usr/local/src
- wegt http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
- tar zxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
- useeradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
- cd php-5.6.30
- ./configure --prefix=usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
- make && make install
- cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
- vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
- cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
- chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
- chkconfig --add php-fpm
- chkconfig php-fpm on
- service php-fpm start
- ps aux | grep php-fpm
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.6.3 httpd-2.2.34 mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz php-7.1.6
apr-1.6.3.tar.gz httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz php-7.1.6.tar
apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.29 php-5.6.30 phpredis-develop
apr-util-1.6.1.tar httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz php-5.6.30.tar phpredis-develop.zip
[root@localhost src]# cd php-5.6.30/
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]#
清除编译过的文件
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# make clean
find . -name \*.gcno -o -name \*.gcda | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.lo -o -name \*.o | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.la -o -name \*.a | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.so | xargs rm -f
find . -name .libs -a -type d|xargs rm -rf
rm -f libphp5.la sapi/cli/php sapi/cgi/php-cgi libphp5.la modules/* libs/*
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
报错 checking for cURL in default path... not found
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# yum -y install libcurl-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.5 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.6 MB 00:00:01
(2/4): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 266 kB 00:00:01
(3/4): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 865 kB 00:00:05
epel/x86_64/primary_db FAILED
https://ftp.yzu.edu.tw/Linux/Fedora-EPEL/7/x86_64/repodata/d296e319c1d4642168425d74fd9dd7c58588812c456b3aaa31833c8639de11ba-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to ftp.yzu.edu.tw:443; Connection refused"
Trying other mirror.
(4/4): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.2 MB 00:00:05
Determining fastest mirrors
* epel: mirror.dmmlabs.jp
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libcurl-devel.x86_64 0:7.29.0-42.el7_4.1 will be installed
updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 2.8 MB 00:00:00
--> Processing Dependency: libcurl = 7.29.0-42.el7_4.1 for package: libcurl-devel-7.29.0-42.el7_4.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-19.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libcurl = 7.29.0-19.el7 for package: curl-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64
---> Package libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-42.el7_4.1 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-19.el7 will be updated
---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-42.el7_4.1 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================
Installing:
libcurl-devel x86_64 7.29.0-42.el7_4.1 updates 300 k
Updating for dependencies:
curl x86_64 7.29.0-42.el7_4.1 updates 267 k
libcurl x86_64 7.29.0-42.el7_4.1 updates 219 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Upgrade ( 2 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 786 k
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/3): libcurl-7.29.0-42.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 219 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): libcurl-devel-7.29.0-42.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 300 kB 00:00:00
(3/3): curl-7.29.0-42.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 267 kB 00:00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.0 MB/s | 786 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : libcurl-7.29.0-42.el7_4.1.x86_64 1/5
Updating : curl-7.29.0-42.el7_4.1.x86_64 2/5
Installing : libcurl-devel-7.29.0-42.el7_4.1.x86_64 3/5
Cleanup : curl-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64 4/5
Cleanup : libcurl-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : curl-7.29.0-42.el7_4.1.x86_64 1/5
Verifying : libcurl-devel-7.29.0-42.el7_4.1.x86_64 2/5
Verifying : libcurl-7.29.0-42.el7_4.1.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : curl-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : libcurl-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
libcurl-devel.x86_64 0:7.29.0-42.el7_4.1
Dependency Updated:
curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-42.el7_4.1 libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-42.el7_4.1
Complete!
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
#
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# echo $?
0
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# make && make install
#
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# echo $?
0
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/
bin etc include lib php sbin var
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php/
bin etc include lib php
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/
php-fpm
php-fpm就是启动php-fpm服务的，而/var/log/存放日志/var/run/存放pid
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -m
[PHP Modules]
cgi-fcgi
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
ereg
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
mysql
mysqli
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
soap
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zlib
[Zend Modules]
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
[03-Jan-2018 09:57:37] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)
[03-Jan-2018 09:57:37] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf'
[03-Jan-2018 09:57:37] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/
pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
production适用于生产环境
[root@localhost etc]# vi php-fpm.conf
1 [global]
2 pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
3 error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
4 [www]
5 listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
6 listen.mode = 666
7 user = php-fpm
8 group = php-fpm
9 pm = dynamic
10 pm.max_children = 50
11 pm.start_servers = 20
12 pm.min_spare_servers = 5
13 pm.max_spare_servers = 35
14 pm.max_requests = 500
15 rlimit_files = 1024
[root@localhost etc]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# useradd php-fpm
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# ps aux | grep php-fpm
root 3234 0.1 0.2 123604 4948 ? Ss 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm 3235 0.0 0.2 123604 4716 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3236 0.0 0.2 123604 4716 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3237 0.0 0.2 123604 4716 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3238 0.0 0.2 123604 4716 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3239 0.0 0.2 123604 4720 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3240 0.0 0.2 123604 4720 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3241 0.0 0.2 123604 4720 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3242 0.0 0.2 123604 4720 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3243 0.0 0.2 123604 4720 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3244 0.0 0.2 123604 4720 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3245 0.0 0.2 123604 4724 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3246 0.0 0.2 123604 4724 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3247 0.0 0.2 123604 4724 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3248 0.0 0.2 123604 4724 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3249 0.0 0.2 123604 4724 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3250 0.0 0.2 123604 4724 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3251 0.0 0.2 123604 4724 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3252 0.0 0.2 123604 4724 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3253 0.0 0.2 123604 4724 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 3254 0.0 0.2 123604 4724 ? S 09:24 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 3256 0.0 0.0 112660 976 pts/0 S+ 09:24 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm
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