Python编写FTP下载程序

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 18:01:55 发布

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本文提供了一个Python脚本实例，用于通过FTP协议从指定主机下载文件。脚本包括连接、登录、改变目录和下载文件等功能。

import ftplib
import os
import socket
import sys

HOST = '127.0.0.1'
DIRN = 'd:\\G'
FILE = 'xue.jpg'
USER_NAME = 'liyong'
PWD = '123456'

def DownloadFile(file_name):
    try:
        f = ftplib.FTP(HOST)
    except(socket.error, socket.gaierror) as e:
        print('ERROR:cannot reach %s' % HOST)
        return
    print('*** Connected to host %s' % HOST)

    try:
        f.login(USER_NAME, PWD)
    except ftplib.error_perm:
        print('ERROR:cannot login USER_NAME=%s, PWD=%s' % (USER_NAME, PWD))
        f.quit()
        return
    print('*** Logined in as %s' % USER_NAME)

    try:
        f.cwd(DIRN)
    except ftplib.error_perm:
        print('ERROR:cannot CD to %s' % DIRN)
        f.quit()
        return

    try:
        file = open(file_name, 'wb')
        f.retrbinary('RETR %s' % file_name, file.write)
        file.close()
        
    except ftplib.error_perm:
        print('ERROR:cannot read file %s' % file_name)
        os.unlink(file_name)
        file.close()
    else:
        print('*** Downloaded %s to %s' % (file_name, os.getcwd()))
    f.quit()
    return
        

if __name__ == '__main__':
    DownloadFile(sys.argv[1])