Minidriver Flow of Control

本文介绍了流式迷你驱动在初始化、使用及卸载过程中的典型步骤。包括通过即插即用枚举器检测硬件适配器、加载迷你驱动并调用DriverEntry例程、初始化硬件适配器等关键步骤。

Minidriver Flow of Control

The following set of steps is typically followed in initializing, using, and uninitializing streaming minidrivers. The following referenced commands and structures are described elsewhere in this documentation.

The steps followed in initializing, using, and uninitializing streaming minidrivers are
  1. The hardware adapter supported by the minidriver is detected by the Plug and Play enumerator. The enumerator checks the registry to resolve any symbolic references and passes the request to the I/O subsystem.
  2. The I/O subsystem loads the minidriver and calls the minidriver's DriverEntry routine (see DriverEntry for Stream Class Minidrivers) where a HW_INITIALIZATION_DATA structure is allocated and initialized. A file object is created from the information in the DriverEntry routine.
  3. The minidriver's DriverEntry routine then calls the stream class driver's StreamClassRegisterMinidriver function and passes the HW_INITIALIZATION_DATA structure as a parameter. The HW_INITIALIZATION_DATA structure includes the addresses of minidriver functions that handle SRBs. This allows the minidriver to respond to SRBs sent by the class driver.
  4. During initialization, the stream class driver calls the function specified in the HW_INITIALIZATION_DATA structure's HwReceivePacket member (see StrMiniReceiveDevicePacket) with and SRB with the Command member set to SRB_INITIALIZE_DEVICE. The minidriver then initializes the hardware adapter.
  5. The stream class driver calls the function specified in the HW_INITIALIZATION_DATA structure's HwReceivePacket member with SRB_GET_STREAM_INFO. The minidriver then returns information on the streams it supports.
  6. The stream class driver calls the function specified in the HW_INITIALIZATION_DATA structure's HwReceivePacket member with SRB_OPEN_STREAM, with a HW_STREAM_OBJECT structure. The minidriver performs the necessary hardware action to open the specified stream.
  7. The stream class driver sends or requests data from the stream by passing a SRB_READ_DATA or SRB_WRITE_DATA command to the function specified in the ReceiveDataPacket member of the HW_STREAM_OBJECT structure for the stream.
  8. The stream class driver gets and sets properties and other control information for the stream by passing the appropriate stream request block (HW_STREAM_REQUEST_BLOCK) to the function specified in the ReceiveControlPacket member of the HW_STREAM_OBJECT structure for the stream.
  9. When the system is through using a stream, the stream class driver calls the function specified in the HW_INITIALIZATION_DATA structure's HwReceivePacket member with SRB_CLOSE_STREAM. The minidriver then closes the specified stream.
  10. When it is time to uninitialize the adapter, the stream class driver calls the function specified in the HW_INITIALIZATION_DATA structure's HwReceivePacket member with SRB_UNINITIALIZE_DEVICE. The minidriver then uninitializes the device.
下载前必看:https://renmaiwang.cn/s/bvbfw Verilog设计_串并转换 / 移位寄存器实现了一种串并转换的功能,其核心原理在于移位寄存器的运用。 这里详细展示了串转并以及并转串两种不同的设计方案。 每一种转换模式都设有专属的使能信号,同时并行输出数据的格式提供了两种选择:最低有效位优先(lsb)和最高有效位优先(msb)。 串并转换技术主要应用于串行传输与并行传输这两种数据传输模式之间的相互转换,而移位寄存器是达成这一目标的常用工具,能够支持并行及串行的数据输入与输出操作。 这些移位寄存器通常被设定为“串行输入、并行输出”(SIPO)或“并行输入、串行输出”(PISO)两种工作模式。 在串行数据输出的过程中,构成数据和字符的码元会按照既定的时间顺序逐位进行传输。 相比之下,并行数据传输则是在同一时刻将固定数量(普遍为8位或16位等)的数据和字符码元同时发送至接收端。 数据输入通常采用串行格式进行。 一旦数据成功输入寄存器,它便可以在所有输出端同时被读取,或者选择逐位移出。 寄存器中的每个触发器均设计为边沿触发类型,并且所有触发器均以特定的时钟频率协同工作。 对于每一个输入位而言,它需要经过N个时钟周期才能最终在N个输出端呈现,从而完成并行输出。 值得注意的是,在串行加载数据期间,并行输出端的数据状态应保持稳定。 数据输入则采用并行格式。 在将数据写入寄存器的操作过程中,写/移位控制线必须暂时处于非工作状态;而一旦需要执行移位操作,控制线便会变为激活状态,并且寄存器会被锁定以保持当前状态。 只要时钟周期数不超过输入数据串的长度,数据输出端Q将按照预定的顺序逐位读出并行数据,并且必须明确区分最低有效位(LSB)和最高有效位(MSB)。
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