要求:编写一个类,用两个栈来实现队列的基本操作,add , poll , peek
思路:一个push栈,一个pop栈。注意不用每次都更新pop栈,若pop栈里还有上次push进来剩下的,就继续用,顺序是一样的,push栈里什么都不用管,相当于队尾。pop栈的栈顶为队列头
总结:return最好不要放在if-else里面,能最后单写就单独写。把判断条件尽可能合并。
import java.util.*;
public class MyStack{
private Stack<Integer> pushStack; //可不用private,这样下面就不用this指代了
private Stack<Integer> popStack;
public MyStack() {
this.pushStack = new Stack<Integer>();
this.popStack = new Stack<Integer>();
}
public void add(int num) {
this.pushStack.push(num);
}
public int poll() {
if(this.popStack.isEmpty()&&this.pushStack.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Empty");
}else if(this.popStack.isEmpty()) {
while(!this.pushStack.isEmpty()) {
this.popStack.push(this.pushStack.pop());
}
}
return this.popStack.pop();
}
public int peek() {
if(this.popStack.isEmpty()&&this.pushStack.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Empty");
}else if(this.popStack.isEmpty()) {
while(!this.pushStack.isEmpty()) {
this.popStack.push(this.pushStack.pop());
}
}
return this.popStack.peek();
}
}