解决使用PendingIntent.getBroadcast时出现java.lang.IllegalArgumentException异常的问题

当app为targetSdk31及以上,并且在Android12及以上系统中调用PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0)接口时会抛出异常:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: com.haier.uhome.uplus.seasia: Targeting S+ (version 31 and above) requires that one of FLAG_IMMUTABLE or FLAG_MUTABLE be specified when creating a PendingIntent.
    Strongly consider using FLAG_IMMUTABLE, only use FLAG_MUTABLE if some functionality depends on the PendingIntent being mutable, e.g. if it needs to be used with inline replies or bubbles.

解决方法是将最后一个参数改为:PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE或PendingIntent.FLAG_MUTABLE:

PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE)

或:

PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_MUTABLE)

参数解释:
PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE:创建一个不可变的 PendingIntent。这意味着其他应用无法通过 send() 方法中的额外 Intent 参数来修改 PendingIntent 中的 Intent。
PendingIntent.FLAG_MUTABLE:创建一个可变的 PendingIntent。这意味着其他应用可以通过 send() 方法中的额外 Intent 参数来填充或修改 PendingIntent 中的 Intent。
推荐使用PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE,因为此方式创建的PendingIntent更安全。

Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.nautilus.RealCricket3D/com.unity3d.plugin.downloader.UnityDownloaderActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: com.nautilus.RealCricket3D: Targeting S+ (version 31 and above) requires that one of FLAG_IMMUTABLE or FLAG_MUTABLE be specified when creating a PendingIntent. Strongly consider using FLAG_IMMUTABLE, only use FLAG_MUTABLE if some functionality depends on the PendingIntent being mutable, e.g. if it needs to be used with inline replies or bubbles. at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4386) at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4583) at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:126) at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeNonLifecycleItem(TransactionExecutor.java:179) at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeTransactionItems(TransactionExecutor.java:114) at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:86) at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2914) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:112) at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:288) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:393) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:9564) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:600) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1010) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: com.nautilus.RealCricket3D: Targeting S+ (version 31 and above) requires that one of FLAG_IMMUTABLE or FLAG_MUTABLE be specified when creating a PendingIntent. Strongly consider using FLAG_IMMUTABLE, only use FLAG_MUTABLE if some functionality depends on the PendingIntent being mutable, e.g. if it needs to be used with inline replies or bubbles. at android.app.PendingIntent.checkPendingIntent(PendingIntent.java:468) at android.app.PendingIntent.getActivityAsUser(PendingIntent.java:586) at android.app.PendingIntent.getActivity(PendingIntent.java:572) at android.app.PendingIntent.getActivity(PendingIntent.java:536) at com.unity3d.plugin.downloader.UnityDownloaderActivity.onCreate(UnityDownloaderActivity.java:66) at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:9200) at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:9172) at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1544) at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4360) ... 13 more
08-01
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