Problem 6

本文介绍了一个简单的C++程序,用于计算前100个自然数的平方和与这些数和的平方之间的差值,并提供了解决方案的源代码。

Problem

The sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers is,

12 + 22 + ... + 102 = 385

The square of the sum of the first ten natural numbers is,

(1 + 2 + ... + 10)2 = 552 = 3025

Hence the difference between the sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers and the square of the sum is 3025 − 385 = 2640.

Find the difference between the sum of the squares of the first one hundred natural numbers and the square of the sum.


Code

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    long long a = 0;
    long long b = 0;
    for (long long i = 1; i <= 100; i++)
    {
        a += i*i;
        b += i;
    }
    cout << b*b - a << endl;
}



Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev) Verifying lock file contents can be installed on current platform. Your lock file does not contain a compatible set of packages. Please run composer update. Problem 1 - Root composer.json requires PHP extension ext-redis * but it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's redis extension. Problem 2 - endroid/qrcode is locked to version 3.6.0 and an update of this package was not requested. - endroid/qrcode 3.6.0 requires ext-gd * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's gd extension. Problem 3 - fastknife/ajcaptcha is locked to version v1.1.5 and an update of this package was not requested. - fastknife/ajcaptcha v1.1.5 requires ext-gd * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's gd extension. Problem 4 - intervention/image is locked to version 2.7.2 and an update of this package was not requested. - intervention/image 2.7.2 requires ext-fileinfo * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's fileinfo extension. Problem 5 - league/flysystem is locked to version 1.0.69 and an update of this package was not requested. - league/flysystem 1.0.69 requires ext-fileinfo * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's fileinfo extension. Problem 6 - mpdf/mpdf is locked to version v8.0.6 and an update of this package was not requested. - mpdf/mpdf v8.0.6 requires ext-gd * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's gd extension. Problem 7 - overtrue/wechat is locked to version 4.2.20 and an update of this package was not requested. - overtrue/wechat 4.2.20 requires ext-fileinfo * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's fileinfo extension. Problem 8 - setasign/fpdf is locked to version 1.8.4 and an update of this package was not requested. - setasign/fpdf 1.8.4 requires ext-gd * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's gd extension. Problem 9 - simplesoftwareio/simple-qrcode is locked to version 4.2.0 and an update of this package was not requested. - simplesoftwareio/simple-qrcode 4.2.0 requires ext-gd * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's gd extension. Problem 10 - symfony/translation is locked to version v6.0.0 and an update of this package was not requested. - symfony/translation v6.0.0 requires php >=8.0.2 -> your php version (7.4.0) does not satisfy that requirement. Problem 11 - symfony/translation-contracts is locked to version v3.0.0 and an update of this package was not requested. - symfony/translation-contracts v3.0.0 requires php >=8.0.2 -> your php version (7.4.0) does not satisfy that requirement. Problem 12 - cache/filesystem-adapter is locked to version 1.0.0 and an update of this package was not requested. - cache/filesystem-adapter 1.0.0 requires league/flysystem ^1.0 -> satisfiable by league/flysystem[1.0.69]. - league/flysystem 1.0.69 requires ext-fileinfo * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's fileinfo extension. To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files: - E:\software\php\php.ini You can also run `php --ini` in a terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode. Alternatively, you can run Composer with `--ignore-platform-req=ext-redis --ignore-platform-req=ext-gd --ignore-platform-req=ext-fileinfo` to temporarily ignore these required extensions.
最新发布
08-21
在解决 Composer 安装依赖失败的问题时,特别是由于缺少 `ext-redis`、`ext-gd`、`ext-fileinfo` 扩展以及 PHP 版本不兼容等问题,可以采取以下方法进行排查与修复: ### 1. 安装缺失的 PHP 扩展 #### ext-redis 如果提示缺少 `ext-redis`,需要先安装 Redis 扩展。可以通过 PECL 安装: ```bash pecl install redis ``` 安装完成后,在 `php.ini` 文件中添加以下内容: ```ini extension=redis.so ``` 重启 PHP 服务或 Apache/Nginx 以使更改生效[^1]。 #### ext-gd 对于 `ext-gd`,可以通过源码编译安装或者使用系统包管理工具安装。例如,在 Ubuntu 上可以使用以下命令: ```bash sudo apt-get install php-gd ``` 如果使用的是自定义编译的 PHP,可以在编译时添加 `--with-gd` 选项。安装完成后,确保 `php.ini` 中包含以下内容: ```ini extension=gd.so ``` 同样需要重启服务[^2]。 #### ext-fileinfo `ext-fileinfo` 通常是 PHP 内置的,但如果没有启用,可以通过以下命令安装: ```bash sudo apt-get install php-fileinfo ``` 在 `php.ini` 中添加: ```ini extension=fileinfo.so ``` 重启服务后生效[^4]。 ### 2. 忽略特定扩展依赖(适用于非关键扩展) 如果某些扩展并不是项目运行所必需的(如 `ext-http`),可以在运行 Composer 命令时使用 `--ignore-platform-req` 参数跳过这些依赖检查: ```bash composer update --ignore-platform-req=ext-http ``` 这种方式适用于开发环境或测试环境中快速跳过某些非关键依赖[^3]。 ### 3. 模拟平台扩展版本(适用于版本不兼容) 如果项目依赖的 PHP 版本与当前环境不一致,或者某些扩展版本不匹配,可以在 `composer.json` 中配置 `platform` 选项来模拟特定版本的扩展。例如: ```json { "config": { "platform": { "php": "7.4", "ext-redis": "5.3", "ext-gd": "7.4", "ext-fileinfo": "7.4" } } } ``` 这样 Composer 会认为当前环境满足这些版本要求,从而避免因版本不匹配导致的安装失败[^5]。 ### 4. 使用 Docker 或虚拟机隔离环境 如果本地环境难以满足多个项目的不同 PHP 版本和扩展需求,建议使用 Docker 或虚拟机来为每个项目创建独立的运行环境。Docker 提供了灵活的容器化解决方案,可以轻松切换 PHP 版本和扩展组合。 例如,使用 Docker Compose 创建一个 PHP 7.4 环境: ```yaml version: '3' services: php: image: php:7.4-fpm volumes: - .:/var/www/html ports: - "9000:9000" command: php -S 0.0.0.0:9000 -t /var/www/html ``` 通过这种方式,可以避免本地环境的复杂配置冲突。 ### 5. 检查当前 PHP 环境配置 使用以下命令查看当前 PHP 的配置文件路径和加载的扩展: ```bash php --ini php -m ``` 确保所有必要的扩展都在 `php.ini` 中正确加载,并且路径正确。例如: ```ini extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20200930/" extension=redis.so extension=gd.so extension=fileinfo.so ``` 确认无误后重启服务。 ### 总结 通过上述方法,可以有效解决 Composer 安装依赖失败的问题,包括缺少 `ext-redis`、`ext-gd`、`ext-fileinfo` 扩展以及 PHP 版本不兼容等问题。建议优先尝试安装缺失的扩展,若某些扩展非关键依赖,可选择忽略;对于版本问题,可使用 `platform` 配置模拟环境;最终可考虑使用 Docker 隔离环境以避免冲突。
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