dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 21:40:49 发布
原创 最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 21:40:49 发布 · 3.4k 阅读 · 0 ·
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dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets
XCode编译时出现(dyld): Library not loaded: 错误解决方法
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编译时出现错误现象: dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/DFULibrary.framework/DFULibrary Referenced from: /private/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/F33A206D-59CF-4ECE-96F4-3814818A09E3/nRF Toolbox.a...
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关于dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/的问题
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先描述一下自己遇到的情况：被要求接一个数据上报的SDK，然后那个SDK是用的swift 5.0的库，我们的项目又是OC写的，所以就涉及到了OC调用swift的问题，用的cocospods很方便。 关键的一步如下图： 这是让OC能够运行使用swif库。 但是我的问题还是没有解决，网络上有很多其他的方法，比如清缓存，或者改证书什么的都试过并没有用。这里再补充一...
dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/xxx.framework 动态库
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dyld[9859]: Library not loaded: @rpath/VLCQtCore.framework/Versions/1.0.1/VLCQtCore Referenced from: <E6AA2EBA-E094-348C-86DD-546D9C426623> /Users/rowan/pc_qt/pc/iUChatIM/build/Desktop_Qt_5_15_2_clang_64bit-Debug/iU.app/Contents/MacOS/iU Reason: tried
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mac下执行报错Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/tianbaobao/Desktop/kicad02.py", line 5, in <module> import pcbnew File "/Applications/KiCad/KiCad.app/Contents/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pcbnew.py", line 12, in <module> import _pcbnew ImportError: dlopen(/Applications/KiCad/KiCad.app/Contents/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current/lib/python3.9/site-packages/_pcbnew.so, 0x0002): Library not loaded: '@rpath/libwx_osx_cocoau_gl-3.2.0.dylib' Referenced from: '/Applications/KiCad/KiCad.app/Contents/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/_pcbnew.so' Reason: tried: '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/../Frameworks/libwx_osx_cocoau_gl-3.2.0.dylib' (no such file), '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/../Frameworks/Python.framework/libwx_osx_cocoau_gl-3.2.0.dylib' (no such file), '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/../Frameworks/libwx_osx_cocoau_gl-3.2.0.dylib' (no such file), '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/../Frameworks/Python.framework/libwx_osx_cocoau_gl-3.2.0.dylib' (no such file), '/usr/local/lib/libwx_osx_cocoau_gl-3.2.0.dylib' (no such file), '/usr/lib/libwx_osx_cocoau_gl-3.2.0.dylib' (no such file)
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20) # 设置项目名称和版本 project(DTENApp LANGUAGES CXX VERSION 1.1.2.0729) # 设置 C++ 标准 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17) set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON) # 查找 Qt6 find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Quick Widgets Sql Multimedia) qt_standard_project_setup(REQUIRES 6.5) set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON) set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON) set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON) # 只在 Xcode 生成器中设置代码签名 if(CMAKE_GENERATOR STREQUAL "Xcode") set(CMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY "") set(CMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY_RELEASE "Apple Distribution") set(CMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_ENABLE_BITCODE "NO") set(CMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH "YES") endif() # 设置第三方库路径 set(DTENLog_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdpart/DTENLog") set(DTENLog_INCLUDE_DIRS "${DTENLog_DIR}/include/mac") set(ChannelMgr_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdpart/ChannelMgr/mac") set(ChannelMgr_INCLUDE_DIRS "${ChannelMgr_DIR}/include") # 设置库文件路径 if(APPLE) set(DTENLog_LIBRARY "${DTENLog_DIR}/lib/libglog.dylib") set(ChannelMgr_LIBRARY "${ChannelMgr_DIR}/lib/libChannelMgr.dylib") else() set(DTENLog_LIBRARY "${DTENLog_DIR}/lib/DTENLog.lib") endif() # 平台特定配置 if(WIN32) message(STATUS "Windows platform detected, configuring version info...") set(MY_VERSIONINFO_RC "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/VersionInfo.rc") configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/VersionInfo.rc.in" "${MY_VERSIONINFO_RC}") list(APPEND SOURCES ${MY_VERSIONINFO_RC}) if(MSVC) set(CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY "MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>") endif() qt_add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} WIN32 Main.cpp logo.rc ${MY_VERSIONINFO_RC} ) elseif(APPLE) message(STATUS "macOS platform detected, configuring bundle...") # macOS 特定设置 set(CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET "11.0") set(CMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD "c++17") set(CMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY "libc++") # 创建应用程序包 set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME "DTENApp") set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION "${PROJECT_VERSION}") set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING "${PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR}") set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_COPYRIGHT "Copyright © 2023 My Company") set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER "com.dten.${PROJECT_NAME}") set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_ICON_FILE "AppIcon") # 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QML 文件部署 set(QML_SOURCE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}" CACHE PATH "Directory containing QML files") # 查找 QML 文件 file(GLOB_RECURSE QML_FILES "${QML_SOURCE_DIR}/*.qml" "${QML_SOURCE_DIR}/*.qmlc" ) if(QML_FILES) # 安装 QML 文件（保持目录结构） foreach(QML_FILE ${QML_FILES}) file(RELATIVE_PATH RELATIVE_QML_PATH "${QML_SOURCE_DIR}" "${QML_FILE}") get_filename_component(RELATIVE_DIR "${RELATIVE_QML_PATH}" DIRECTORY) install(FILES "${QML_FILE}" DESTINATION "${PROJECT_NAME}.app/Contents/Resources/qml/${RELATIVE_DIR}" COMPONENT Runtime ) endforeach() # 统计信息 list(LENGTH QML_FILES QML_FILES_COUNT) message(STATUS "Installed ${QML_FILES_COUNT} QML files") # 部署 QML 导入路径 execute_process( COMMAND ${QT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE} -query QT_INSTALL_QML OUTPUT_VARIABLE QT_QML_IMPORT_PATH OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE ) # 修正：部署正确的 QML 模块（Widgets、Sql、Multimedia 是 C++ 库，不是 QML 模块） set(QML_MODULES_TO_DEPLOY QtQuick QtQuick/Controls QtQuick/Layouts QtMultimedia # 多媒体 QML 模块 # 添加您的项目所需的其他 QML 模块 ) foreach(MODULE ${QML_MODULES_TO_DEPLOY}) if(EXISTS "${QT_QML_IMPORT_PATH}/${MODULE}") install(DIRECTORY "${QT_QML_IMPORT_PATH}/${MODULE}" DESTINATION "${PROJECT_NAME}.app/Contents/Resources/qml" COMPONENT Runtime ) message(STATUS "Deploying QML module: ${MODULE}") else() message(WARNING "QML module not found: ${MODULE}") endif() endforeach() else() message(WARNING "No QML files found in ${QML_SOURCE_DIR} and its subdirectories") endif() # 在安装后运行 macdeployqt 以确保所有依赖项正确部署 if(QT_MACDEPLOYQT_EXECUTABLE) install(CODE " execute_process( COMMAND ${QT_MACDEPLOYQT_EXECUTABLE} \"\${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${PROJECT_NAME}.app\" -always-overwrite -verbose=1 -qmldir=\"${QML_SOURCE_DIR}\" WORKING_DIRECTORY \"\${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}\" RESULT_VARIABLE DEPLOY_RESULT ) if(NOT DEPLOY_RESULT EQUAL 0) message(WARNING \"macdeployqt failed with return code: \${DEPLOY_RESULT}\") else() message(STATUS \"macdeployqt completed successfully\") endif() ") endif() endif() # 安装规则 - 对于 macOS bundle if(APPLE) install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME} BUNDLE DESTINATION . COMPONENT Runtime) endif() 这个是cmake文件，现在我用qt构建完成后，运行时提示 14:24:19: Starting /Users/dten/code/DTENAPP/build/Qt_6_8_1_for_macOS-Release/DTENApp.app/Contents/MacOS/DTENApp... dyld[43125]: Library not loaded: @rpath/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick Referenced from: <547B041F-84D0-3E82-86DA-BDE25EE00048> /Users/dten/code/DTENAPP/build/Qt_6_8_1_for_macOS-Release/DTENApp.app/Contents/MacOS/DTENApp-1.1.2.0729 Reason: tried: '/Users/dten/code/DTENAPP/build/Qt_6_8_1_for_macOS-Release/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/code/DTENAPP/thirdpart/DTENLog/lib/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/code/DTENAPP/thirdpart/ChannelMgr/mac/lib/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/Qt/6.8.1/macos/lib/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/Qt/6.8.1/macos/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/Qt/6.8.1/macos/lib/QtSql.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/Qt/6.8.1/macos/lib/QtMultimedia.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/Qt/6.8.1/macos/lib/QtQmlMeta.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/Qt/6.8.1/macos/lib/QtQmlWorkerScript.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/Qt/6.8.1/macos/lib/QtQmlModels.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/Qt/6.8.1/macos/lib/QtQml.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/Qt/6.8.1/macos/lib/QtOpenGL.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/Qt/6.8.1/macos/lib/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/Qt/6.8.1/macos/lib/QtGui.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/Qt/6.8.1/macos/lib/QtCore.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/code/DTENAPP/build/Qt_6_8_1_for_macOS-Release/DTENApp.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file), '/Users/dten/code/DTENAPP/build/Qt_6_8_1_for_macOS-Release/DTENApp.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtQuick.framework/Versions/A/QtQuick' (no such file) 14:24:19: The command "/Users/dten/Qt/Qt Creator.app/Contents/Resources/libexec/disclaim /Users/dten/code/DTENAPP/build/Qt_6_8_1_for_macOS-Release/DTENApp.app/Contents/MacOS/DTENApp" terminated abnormally.
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dyld[2007]: Library not loaded: @rpath/libcurl.4.dylib
08-20
在 macOS 系统中，当程序尝试加载动态库（dylib）时，如果 `dyld`（动态链接器）无法找到所需的库文件，会抛出类似 `dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/libcurl.4.dylib` 的错误。这种问题通常与库路径配置、运行时链接器搜索路径或库本身的安装状态有关。 ### 1. 检查 libcurl.4.dylib 是否存在 首先确认系统中是否安装了 `libcurl.4.dylib`，可以通过以下命令查找： ```bash find /usr/local/lib /opt/local/lib -name "libcurl.4.dylib" ``` 如果没有找到，可能需要手动安装 libcurl 库，例如使用 Homebrew： ```bash brew install curl ``` ### 2. 配置 @rpath 路径 在 macOS 的动态链接机制中，`@rpath` 是一个运行时搜索路径（runtime search path），通常由链接器在构建时指定。如果程序依赖的库位于非标准路径中，可以通过 `install_name_tool` 修改库的路径。 例如，将可执行文件 `obs` 对 `libcurl.4.dylib` 的引用修改为绝对路径： ```bash install_name_tool -change @rpath/libcurl.4.dylib /usr/local/opt/curl/lib/libcurl.4.dylib ./obs ``` ### 3. 设置 DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH 在运行程序前，可以通过设置 `DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH` 环境变量来临时添加动态库搜索路径： ```bash export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/opt/curl/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH ./obs ``` 此方法适用于调试，但不建议长期使用，因为它可能带来安全风险。 ### 4. 使用 otool 检查依赖库路径 使用 `otool -L` 可以查看可执行文件所依赖的动态库路径： ```bash otool -L ./obs ``` 输出示例如下： ``` @rpath/libcurl.4.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 7.0.0) /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1281.100.1) ``` 如果发现路径不正确，可以使用 `install_name_tool` 进行修正。 ### 5. 使用 Homebrew 安装依赖库 如果使用 Homebrew 管理库，可以尝试通过以下命令安装 libcurl 并确保其版本兼容： ```bash brew install curl brew link --force curl ``` ### 6. 重新构建项目并指定库路径 在构建项目时，可以通过 CMake 或 Xcode 设置正确的库搜索路径。例如，在 CMake 中可以指定： ```bash cmake -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/usr/local/opt/curl .. ``` 或在构建命令中添加链接器标志： ```bash -DCURL_LIBRARY=/usr/local/opt/curl/lib/libcurl.dylib ``` ---
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