EC20 配置DHCP客户端自动获取IP

1.dnsmasq介绍

Dnsmasq为小型网络提供网络基础设施：DNS，DHCP，路由器通告和网络引导。它被设计为轻量级且占用空间小，适用于资源受限的路由器和防火墙。它还被广泛用于智能手机和便携式热点的共享，并支持虚拟化框架中的虚拟网络。支持的平台包括Linux（带有glibc和uclibc），Android，* BSD和Mac OS X. Dnsmasq包含在大多数Linux发行版以及FreeBSD，OpenBSD和NetBSD的端口系统中。Dnsmasq提供完整的IPv6支持。

完整介绍请查看
dnsmasq详解&手册

2.应用场景

两台EC20开发板，通过以太网口进行连接通讯，其中一台当服务端，另外一台当客户端并且由服务端分配ip。
服务端使用dnsmasq这个工具来创建DHCP服务器。

部分参数简单说明：
-i, --interface=
指定接口监听。例如监听桥bridge0。

-I, --except-interface=
不要监听指定接口。不要监听lo回环接口。

-z, --bind-interfaces
设置dnsmasq只绑定监听接口。

–dhcp-range=
设置DHCP分配的地址范围

文档详细说明：
Man page of DNSMASQ

3.DHCP客户端配置

dhclient与udhcpc其实是同一个概念的东西，都是用来配置DHCP客户端。
Ubuntu系统使用dhclient进行配置，EC20开发板使用udhcpc进行配置。之前不了解，差点又要去移植dhclient，还好百度了一下。
udhcpc是一个面向嵌入式系统的非常小的DHCP客户端，字母的缩写微- DHCP -客户端（μDHCPc）。

/ # udhcpc -h
udhcpc: option requires an argument -- 'h'
BusyBox v1.23.1 (2019-02-28 19:55:01 CST) multi-call binary.

Usage: udhcpc [-fbqvRB] [-a[MSEC]] [-t N] [-T SEC] [-A SEC/-n]
        [-i IFACE] [-P PORT] [-s PROG] [-p PIDFILE]
        [-oC] [-r IP] [-V VENDOR] [-F NAME] [-x OPT:VAL]... [-O OPT]...

        -i,--interface IFACE    Interface to use (default eth0)
        -P,--client-port PORT   Use PORT (default 68)
        -s,--script PROG        Run PROG at DHCP events (default /usr/share/udhcpc/default.script)
        -p,--pidfile FILE       Create pidfile
        -B,--broadcast          Request broadcast replies
        -t,--retries N          Send up to N discover packets (default 3)
        -T,--timeout SEC        Pause between packets (default 3)
        -A,--tryagain SEC       Wait if lease is not obtained (default 20)
        -n,--now                Exit if lease is not obtained
        -q,--quit               Exit after obtaining lease
        -R,--release            Release IP on exit
        -f,--foreground         Run in foreground
        -b,--background         Background if lease is not obtained
        -S,--syslog             Log to syslog too
        -a[MSEC],--arping[=MSEC] Validate offered address with ARP ping
        -r,--request IP         Request this IP address
        -o,--no-default-options Don't request any options (unless -O is given)
        -O,--request-option OPT Request option OPT from server (cumulative)
        -x OPT:VAL              Include option OPT in sent packets (cumulative)
                                Examples of string, numeric, and hex byte opts:
                                -x hostname:bbox - option 12
                                -x lease:3600 - option 51 (lease time)
                                -x 0x3d:0100BEEFC0FFEE - option 61 (client id)
        -F,--fqdn NAME          Ask server to update DNS mapping for NAME
        -V,--vendorclass VENDOR Vendor identifier (default 'udhcp VERSION')
        -C,--clientid-none      Don't send MAC as client identifier
        -v                      Verbose
Signals:
        USR1    Renew lease
        USR2    Release lease

因开发板内部使用桥接的方式，因此udhcpc -i bridge0

/usrdata/grpc_test # udhcpc -i bridge0
udhcpc (v1.23.1) started
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
Sending select for 172.16.234.92...
Lease of 172.16.234.92 obtained, lease time 3600

开发板接受到DHCP服务器分配的IP。
但为啥ip没有修改成功能？