Sqlserver 取汉字的第一个字母，方便模糊查询

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本文介绍了一个SQL函数，用于将输入的汉字字符串转换为对应的拼音。该函数通过查询预定义的汉字拼音映射表来实现转换，并能处理非汉字字符。

create function comm_getpy
(
    @str nvarchar(4000)
)
returns nvarchar(4000)
as
begin

declare @word nchar(1),@PY nvarchar(4000)

set @PY=''

while len(@str)>0
begin
    set @word=left(@str,1)

    --如果非汉字字符，返回原字符
    set @PY=@PY+(case when unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901
               then (
                            select top 1 PY from
                            (
                             select 'A' as PY,N'驁' as word
                             union all select 'B',N'簿'
                             union all select 'C',N'錯'
                     union all select 'D',N'鵽'
                     union all select 'E',N'樲'
                     union all select 'F',N'鰒'
                     union all select 'G',N'腂'
                     union all select 'H',N'夻'
                     union all select 'J',N'攈'
                     union all select 'K',N'穒'
                     union all select 'L',N'鱳'
                     union all select 'M',N'旀'
                     union all select 'N',N'桛'
                     union all select 'O',N'漚'
                     union all select 'P',N'曝'
                     union all select 'Q',N'囕'
                     union all select 'R',N'鶸'
                     union all select 'S',N'蜶'
                     union all select 'T',N'籜'
                     union all select 'W',N'鶩'
                     union all select 'X',N'鑂'
                     union all select 'Y',N'韻'
                     union all select 'Z',N'咗'
                      ) T
                   where word>=@word collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
                   order by PY ASC
                          )
                      else @word
                 end)
    set @str=right(@str,len(@str)-1)
end
return @PY
end