okhttp原理解析和封装

 okhttp的流程图

标题

1.对okhttpClient做初始化

2. 创建新的Call对象，

Call call = client.newCall(request);
public class OkHttpClient implements Cloneable, Call.Factory, WebSocket.Factory {
   @Override 
   public Call newCall(Request request) {
    return new RealCall(this, request, false /* for web socket */);
   }

}

RealCall实现了Call.Factory接口创建了一个RealCall的实例

final class RealCall implements Call {
   @Override 
   public void enqueue(Callback responseCallback) {
   synchronized (this) {
   if (executed) throw new IllegalStateException("Already Executed");
      executed = true;
   }
    captureCallStackTrace();
    client.dispatcher().enqueue(new AsyncCall(responseCallback));
  }
}

1） 检查这个 call 是否已经被执行了，每个 call 只能被执行一次，如果想要一个完全一样的 call，可以利用 call#clone 方法进行克隆。

2）利用 client.dispatcher().enqueue(this) 来进行实际执行

3）AsyncCall是RealCall的子类

final class AsyncCall extends NamedRunnable {
    private final Callback responseCallback;

    AsyncCall(Callback responseCallback) {
      super("OkHttp %s", redactedUrl());
      this.responseCallback = responseCallback;
    }

  @Override protected void execute() {
  boolean signalledCallback = false;
  try {
     Response response = getResponseWithInterceptorChain();
  if (retryAndFollowUpInterceptor.isCanceled()) {
     signalledCallback = true;
     responseCallback.onFailure(RealCall.this, new IOException("Canceled"));
  } else {
    signalledCallback = true;
    responseCallback.onResponse(RealCall.this, response);
  }
 } catch (IOException e) {
  ......
  responseCallback.onFailure(RealCall.this, e);
        
} finally {
    client.dispatcher().finished(this);
  }
}

AsyncCall继承了NamedRunnable实现了execute方法，首先是调用getResponseWithInterceptorChain()方法获取响应，然后获取成功后，就调用回调的onReponse方法，如果失败，就调用回调的onFailure方法。最后，调用Dispatcher的finished方法。

public abstract class NamedRunnable implements Runnable {
  ......

  @Override 
  public final void run() {
   ......
    try {
      execute();
    }
    ......
  }

  protected abstract void execute();
}

可以看到NamedRunnable实现了Runnbale接口并且是个抽象类，其抽象方法是execute()，该方法是在run方法中被调用的，这也就意味着NamedRunnable是一个任务，并且其子类AsyncCall实现了execute方法

Dispatcher(调度器)介绍

public synchronized ExecutorService executorService() {
    if (executorService == null) {
      executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
//corePoolSize 最小并发线程数,如果是0的话，空闲一段时间后所有线程将全部被销毁
    0, 
//maximumPoolSize: 最大线程数，当任务进来时可以扩充的线程最大值，当大于了这个值就会根据丢弃处理机制来处理
    Integer.MAX_VALUE, 
//keepAliveTime: 当线程数大于corePoolSize时，多余的空闲线程的最大存活时间
    60, 
//单位秒
    TimeUnit.SECONDS,
//工作队列,先进先出
    new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(),   
//单个线程的工厂         
   Util.threadFactory("OkHttp Dispatcher", false));
    }
    return executorService;
  }

OkHttp，如上构造了单例线程池ExecutorService：

在Okhttp中，构建了一个核心为[0, Integer.MAX_VALUE]的线程池，它不保留任何最小线程数，随时创建更多的线程数，当线程空闲时只能活60秒，它使用了一个不存储元素的阻塞工作队列，一个叫做"OkHttp Dispatcher"的线程工厂

synchronized void enqueue(AsyncCall call) {
    if (runningAsyncCalls.size() < maxRequests && runningCallsForHost(call) < maxRequestsPerHost) {
      runningAsyncCalls.add(call);
      executorService().execute(call);
    } else {
      readyAsyncCalls.add(call);
    }
  }

realCall中的调用看出当前还能执行并发请求，则加入 runningAsyncCalls ，立即执行，否则加入 readyAsyncCalls 队列。

针对同步请求，Dispatcher使用了一个Deque保存了同步任务；针对异步请求，Dispatcher使用了两个Deque，一个保存准备执行的请求，一个保存正在执行的请求

1.运行队列中立即异步执行

2.先进先出的顺序缓存队列

 

//Dispatcher的finished函数
void finished(AsyncCall call) {
    finished(runningAsyncCalls, call, true);
  }

private <T> void finished(Deque<T> calls, T call, boolean promoteCalls) {
    int runningCallsCount;
    Runnable idleCallback;
    synchronized (this) {
      if (!calls.remove(call)) throw new AssertionError("Call wasn't in-flight!");
      if (promoteCalls) promoteCalls();
      runningCallsCount = runningCallsCount();
      idleCallback = this.idleCallback;
    }

    if (runningCallsCount == 0 && idleCallback != null) {
      idleCallback.run();
    }
  }

//打开源码，发现它将正在运行的任务Call从队列runningAsyncCalls中移除后，获取运行数量判断是否进入了Idle状态,接着执行promoteCalls()函数,下面是promoteCalls()方法

private void promoteCalls() {
    if (runningAsyncCalls.size() >= maxRequests) return; // Already running max capacity.
    if (readyAsyncCalls.isEmpty()) return; // No ready calls to promote.

    for (Iterator<AsyncCall> i = readyAsyncCalls.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
      AsyncCall call = i.next();

      if (runningCallsForHost(call) < maxRequest