1.首先创建一个HttpsClient类
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
public class HttpsClient {
private static X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string)throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string)throws CertificateException {
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
};
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static HttpClient getInstance() throws KeyManagementException,NoSuchAlgorithmException {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
ClientConnectionManager ccm = client.getConnectionManager();
SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
sr.register(new Scheme("https", ssf, 443));
client = new DefaultHttpClient(ccm, client.getParams());
return client;
}
}
2.然后写一个发送请求(get请求)的方法
public static JSONObject requestGet(String url) {
//get请求返回结果
JSONObject jsonResult = null;
try {
//常规的http请求时这样的
//CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//在这里获取HttpsClient的一个实例作为httpclient的一个对象
HttpClient httpsClient = HttpsClient.getInstance();
//发送get请求
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpsClient.execute(request);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
jsonResult = JSONObject.parseObject(strResult);
url = URLDecoder.decode(url, "UTF-8");
} else {
logger.error("通信异常:" + url);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("通信异常:" + url, e);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonResult;
}
3.发送http的post请求
public static JSONObject jsonPost(String url, JSONObject jsonParam, boolean noNeedResponse) {
//post请求返回结果
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost method = new HttpPost(url);
try {
if (null != jsonParam) {
//解决中文乱码问题
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonParam.toString(), "utf-8");
entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
entity.setContentType("application/json");
method.setEntity(entity);
}
HttpResponse result = httpClient.execute(method);
url = URLDecoder.decode(url, "UTF-8");
return buildResult(url, result, noNeedResponse);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("通信异常:" + url, e);
}
return null;
}
public static JSONObject httpPost(String url, Map postMap, boolean noNeedResponse) {
//post请求返回结果
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost method = new HttpPost(url);
try {
if (null != postMap) {
//解决中文乱码问题
List params = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : postMap.keySet()) {
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, postMap.get(key)));
}
method.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8"));
}
HttpResponse result = httpClient.execute(method);
url = URLDecoder.decode(url, "UTF-8");
return buildResult(url, result, noNeedResponse);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("通信异常:" + url, e);
}
return null;
}