Visual Studio Code 中配置MSVC

Configure VS Code for Microsoft C++

c_cpp_properties.json

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win32",
      "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
      "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
      "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
      "compilerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/BuildTools/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.43.34808/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe",
      "cStandard": "c11",
      "cppStandard": "c++17",
      "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64"
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "C/C++: cl.exe build and debug active file",
        "type": "cppvsdbg",
        "request": "launch",
        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
        "args": [],
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": false,
        "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: cl.exe build active file"
      }
    ]
  }

tasks.json

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "type": "shell",
      "label": "Create build directory",
      "command": "cmd.exe",
      "args": [
        "/c",
        "if not exist ${workspaceFolder}\\build mkdir ${workspaceFolder}\\build"
      ],
      "problemMatcher": [],
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": false
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "shell",
      "label": "C/C++: cl.exe build active file",
      "command": "cl.exe",
      "args": [
        "/Zi",
        "/EHsc",
        "/Fe:",
        "${workspaceFolder}/build/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
        "src/*.cpp"
      ],
      "problemMatcher": ["$msCompile"],
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      },
      "dependsOn": "Create build directory",
      "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
    }
  ]
}

test.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<string> msg {"Hello", "C++", "World", "from", "VS Code", "and the C++ extension!"};

    for (const string& word : msg)
    {
        cout << word << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}

打开工程的时候需要从Developer Command Prompt for VS中启动，否则无法加载对于的库。

进到工程根目录，执行"code ."