ubuntu系统默认登录账号和密码均为ubuntu
本例设置静态IP适用于 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS、 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
查看 ubuntu 版本号
// 系统版本
$ cat /etc/issue
// 内核版本
$ uname -a
查看当前ip
1.
$ ip addr
2.
$ ifconfig -a
设置静态IP
修改网络配置文件
$ sudo vi /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
设置IP地址为 192.168.1.126, 子网掩码24位即255.255.255.0, 网关为192.168.1.1, DNS1: 233.5.5.5, DNS2: 8.8.8.8
# This file is generated from information provided by the datasource. Changes
# to it will not persist across an instance reboot. To disable cloud-init's
# network configuration capabilities, write a file
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
# network: {config: disabled}
network:
ethernets:
eth0:
dhcp4: no
addresses: [192.168.1.126/24]
optional: true
gateway4: 192.168.1.1
nameservers:
addresses: [223.5.5.5,8.8.8.8]
version: 2
运行命令应用新配置,立即生效
$ sudo netplan apply
测试网络连通
$ ping 192.168.1.126
$ ping www.baidu.com