GetCurrentThread() returns pseudo handle, not the real handle.

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-21 07:49:19 发布

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本文介绍了在Windows API中GetCurrentThread返回的伪句柄及其潜在问题。伪句柄实际上指向调用该函数的当前线程。若将此句柄传递给其他线程并用于操作，可能会导致误操作调用线程本身。文章通过示例说明了如何使用DuplicateHandle函数创建真实句柄。

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From: http://weseetips.com/tag/pseudo-handle/

For getting our thread handle, we usually call GetCurrentThread() api. But actually it returns a pseudo handle. A pseudo handle, is a special handle which represents the handle of current thread which uses it. Please see the following e.g. for more clarify.

1) Thread A gets its threadID by calling GetCurrentThread and Passed to Thread B.
2) Thread B needs to terminate Thread A. So it calls TerminateThread( handle passed by Thread A ).
3) But instead of terminating Thread A, Thread B will be terminated, because the handle passed by Thread A was pseudo and it will become Thread B’s handle when Thread B uses it.

Debug one GetCurrentThread() call and GetCurrentProcess() call and watch its return values. You can see what they returns are follows,

GetCurrentThread() – 0xfffffffe
GetCurrentProcess() – 0xffffffff

Ofcourse pseudo… isn’t it ?

Icon How Can I Do It?
For getting a real handle which represents your thread, create a duplicate handle by calling DuplicateHandle(). Please see the code block below.

HANDLE hRealHandle = 0;
DuplicateHandle( GetCurrentProcess(), // Source Process Handle.
                 GetCurrentThread(),  // Source Handle to dup.
                 GetCurrentProcess(), // Target Process Handle.
                 &hRealHandle,        // Target Handle pointer.
                 0,                   // Options flag.
                 TRUE,                // Inheritable flag
                 DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS );// Options
// Now the hRealHandle contains a real handle for your thread.