机组组合问题常用术语

economic dispatch problem   经济调度问题
power system operations   电力系统运行
Independent System Operators (ISOs)   独立系统运营商
unit commitment (UC)   机组组合
single-unit (also known as self-scheduling) problem   单机组（自调度）问题
mixed-integer-linear programming (MILP)   混合整数线性规划
dynamic programming (DP)   动态规划
flow conservation constraints   流守恒约束
physical restrictions   物理约束
generation upper/lower limits   机组出力上/下界
ramp-rate limits   机组爬坡率限制
ramp-up/-down rate limits   机组上/下爬坡率限制
minimum-up/-down time limits   机组最小开/关机时间限制
history-dependent start-up costs   与历史有关的启动成本
perspective reformulation technique
perspective function   透视函数