题目:
This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials.
Input
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N1 aN1 N2 aN2 ... NK aNK, where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and aNi (i=1, 2, ..., K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1 <= K <= 10,0 <= NK < ... < N2 < N1 <=1000.
Output
For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.
Sample Input2 1 2.4 0 3.2 2 2 1.5 1 0.5Sample Output
3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2思路:
多项式加法,可以用vector也可以用数组。考虑到题目里的0 <= NK < ... < N2 < N1 <=1000. 使用数组更加方便。
此外还需要考虑到多项式加法后,一些像系数为0,不能输出和加完后直接为0的情况。
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double N[1001]={0.0};
int num,max,i,k,f=0;
double n;
cin>>k;
num=0; //多项式项数
max=0; //最大项
while(k>0)
{
cin>>i>>n;
if(N[i]==0)
{
num++;
if(i>max)
max=i;
}
N[i]+=n;
if(N[i]==0)
{
--num; //判断是否有相加后系数为0的情况发生
}
--k;
if(k==0 && f==0) //接收第二行
{
cin>>k;
f++;
}
}
cout<<num;
if(num!=0)
cout<<" ";
else
cout<<endl;
for(i=max;i>=0;i--)
{
if(N[i]!=0.0)
{
cout<<i<<" "<<setprecision(1)<<fixed<<N[i]; //精确到小数点后一位
--num;
if(num==0)
cout<<endl;
else
cout<<" ";
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}