docker使用阿里云Docker镜像库加速-优快云博客

官方镜像下载实在是慢，于是开通了阿里云开发者帐号，

官方帮助

阿里云Docker镜像库

阿里云容器Hub服务：http://dev.aliyun.com/search.html

来自云端的容器Hub服务

高性能的本地Registry，提供上传、下载、构建及托管的全方位镜像服务。

并且为用户提供加速器，加速官方仓库的下载。加速器使用帮>助：http://console.d.aliyun.com/index2.html/?spm=0.0.0.0.Xx1dX0#/docker/booster

阿里云Hub服务管理后台：http://console.d.aliyun.com/index2.html/?>spm=0.0.0.0.MVZTDP#/docker/image/list

在这里开通容器Hub服务，就可以管理您自己的Docker仓库以及仓库镜像。

本人专属加速器地址：https://pee6w651.mirror.aliyuncs.com

ubuntu

<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">安装或升级Docker

请安装<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.6</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>以上版本的Docker。 
您可以通过阿里云的镜像仓库下载： mirrors.aliyun.com/<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">help</span>/docker-engine

curl <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-s</span>SL http://acs-public-mirror.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/docker-engine/internet | sh -
配置Docker加速器

您可以使用如下的脚本将mirror的配置添加到docker daemon的启动参数中。

<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"DOCKER_OPTS=\"--registry-mirror=https://pee6w651.mirror.aliyuncs.com\""</span> | <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> tee <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-a</span> /etc/default/docker
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> service docker restart</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

centos

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">安装或升级Docker

请安装<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.6</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span>以上版本的Docker。 
您可以通过阿里云的镜像仓库下载： mirrors<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.aliyun</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.com</span>/help/docker-engine

curl -sSL http://acs-public-mirror<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.oss</span>-cn-hangzhou<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.aliyuncs</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.com</span>/docker-engine/internet | sh -
配置Docker加速器

您可以使用如下的脚本将mirror的配置添加到docker daemon的启动参数中。

<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 系统要求 CentOS 7 以上，Docker 1.9 以上。</span>

sudo <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">cp</span> -n /lib/systemd/system/docker<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.service</span> /etc/systemd/system/docker<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.service</span>
sudo sed -i <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"s|ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon|ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon --registry-mirror=https://pee6w651.mirror.aliyuncs.com|g"</span> /etc/systemd/system/docker<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.service</span>
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo service docker restart</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

windows

<code class="hljs haskell has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">安装或升级<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Docker</span>

推荐您安装<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Docker</span> <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Toolbox</span>。 
<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Toolbox</span>的介绍和帮助： mirrors.aliyun.com/help/docker-toolbox 
<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Windows</span>系统的安装文件目录： mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-toolbox/windows

快速开始

<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 创建一台安装有Docker环境的Linux虚拟机，指定机器名称为default</span>
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">docker</span>-machine create -d virtualbox <span class="hljs-default" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">default</span></span>

<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 查看机器的环境配置，并配置到本地。然后通过Docker客户端访问Docker服务。</span>
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">docker</span>-machine env <span class="hljs-default" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">default</span></span>
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">eval</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"$(docker-machine env default)"</span>
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">docker</span> info
配置<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Docker</span>加速器

您可以使用如下的脚本将mirror的配置添加到docker daemon的启动参数中。

<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">docker</span>-machine ssh <span class="hljs-default" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">default</span> "echo '<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">EXTRA_ARGS</span>=\"<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">--registry-mirror=https://pee6w651.mirror.aliyuncs.com\"' | sudo tee -a /var/lib/boot2docker/profile"</span></span>
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">docker</span>-machine restart <span class="hljs-default" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">default</span> </span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>

macos

<code class="hljs haskell has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">安装或升级<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Docker</span>

推荐您安装<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Docker</span> <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Toolbox</span>。 
<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Toolbox</span>的介绍和帮助： mirrors.aliyun.com/help/docker-toolbox 
<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Mac</span>系统的安装文件目录： mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-toolbox/mac

快速开始

<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 创建一台安装有Docker环境的Linux虚拟机，指定机器名称为default</span>
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">docker</span>-machine create -d virtualbox <span class="hljs-default" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">default</span></span>

<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 查看机器的环境配置，并配置到本地。然后通过Docker客户端访问Docker服务。</span>
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">docker</span>-machine env <span class="hljs-default" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">default</span></span>
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">eval</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"$(docker-machine env default)"</span>
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">docker</span> info
配置<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Docker</span>加速器

您可以使用如下的脚本将mirror的配置添加到docker daemon的启动参数中。

<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">docker</span>-machine ssh <span class="hljs-default" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">default</span> "echo '<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">EXTRA_ARGS</span>=\"<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">--registry-mirror=https://pee6w651.mirror.aliyuncs.com\"' | sudo tee -a /var/lib/boot2docker/profile"</span></span>
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">docker</span>-machine restart <span class="hljs-default" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">default</span></span></code>