abap submit

1、最普通的用法
*Code used to execute a report
SUBMIT Zreport.
2、带select-options程序的Submit的用法
*Code used to populate 'select-options' & execute report
DATA: seltab type table of rsparams,
      seltab_wa like line of seltab.


  seltab_wa-selname = 'PNPPERNR'.
  seltab_wa-sign    = 'I'.
  seltab_wa-option  = 'EQ'.


* load each personnel number accessed from the structure into
* parameters to be used in the report
  loop at pnppernr.
    seltab_wa-low = pnppernr-low.
    append seltab_wa to seltab.
  endloop.
  SUBMIT zreport with selection-table seltab
                                via selection-screen.
3、带parameters程序的Submit的用法
*Code used to populate 'parameters' & execute report
SUBMIT zreport with p_param1 = 'value' with p_param2 = 'value'.
4、其他情况
*Submit report and return to current program afterwards
SUBMIT zreport AND RETURN. *Submit report via its own selection screen
SUBMIT zreport VIA SELECTION-SCREEN. *Submit report using selection screen variant
SUBMIT zreport USING SELECTION-SET 'VARIANT1'. *Submit report but export resultant list to memory, rather than *it being displayed on screen
SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY.
* Once report has finished and control has returned to calling
* program, use function modules LIST_FROM_MEMORY, WRITE_LIST and
* DISPLAY_LIST to retrieve and display report.
*Example Code (Retrieving list from memory)
DATA BEGIN OF itab_list OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE abaplist.
DATA END OF itab_list.
DATA: BEGIN OF vlist OCCURS 0,
        filler1(01) TYPE c,
        field1(06)  TYPE c,
        filler(08)  TYPE c,
        field2(10)  TYPE c,
        filler3(01) TYPE c,
        field3(10)  TYPE c,
        filler4(01) TYPE c,
        field4(3)   TYPE c,
        filler5(02) TYPE c,
        field5(15)  TYPE c,
        filler6(02) TYPE c,
        field6(30)  TYPE c,
        filler7(43) TYPE c,
        field7(10)  TYPE c,
      END OF vlist.
SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY.
CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY'
  TABLES
    listobject = itab_list
  EXCEPTIONS
    not_found  = 4
    OTHERS     = 8.
CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_TO_ASCI'
  EXPORTING
    list_index         = -1
  TABLES
    listasci           = vlist
    listobject         = itab_list
  EXCEPTIONS
    empty_list         = 1
    list_index_invalid = 2
    OTHERS             = 3.
IF sy-subrc NE '0'.
  WRITE:/ 'LIST_TO_ASCIerror !! ', sy-subrc.
ENDIF.

5、Submit为后台执行

*Submit report as job(i.e. in background)
   DATA: jobname LIKE tbtcjob-jobname VALUE ' TRANSFER TRANSLATION'.
   DATA: jobcount LIKE tbtcjob-jobcount, host LIKE msxxlist-host.
   DATA: BEGIN OF starttime.
       INCLUDE STRUCTURE tbtcstrt.
   DATA: END OF starttime.
   DATA: starttimeimmediate LIKE btch0000-char1.
* Job open call function 'JOB_OPEN' exporting delanfrep = ' ' jobgroup = ' ' jobname = jobname sdlstrtdt = sy-datum sdlstrttm = sy-uzeit importing jobcount = jobcount exceptions cant_create_job = 01 invalid_job_data = 02 jobname_missing = 03. if
   sy-subrc ne 0. "error processing endif. * Insert process into job SUBMIT zreport and return with p_param1 = 'value' with p_param2 = 'value' user sy-uname via job jobname number jobcount. if sy-subrc > 0. "error processing endif. * Close job
   starttime-sdlstrtdt = sy-datum + 1. starttime-sdlstrttm = '220000'.
   CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_CLOSE'
     EXPORTING
       event_id             = starttime-eventid
       event_param          = starttime-eventparm
       event_periodic       = starttime-periodic
       jobcount             = jobcount
       jobname              = jobname
       laststrtdt           =
                              starttime-laststrtdt
       laststrttm           = starttime-laststrttm
       prddays              = 1
       prdhours             = 0
       prdmins              = 0
       prdmonths            = 0
       prdweeks             = 0
       sdlstrtdt            = starttime-sdlstrtdt
       sdlstrttm            = starttime-sdlstrttm
       strtimmed            = starttimeimmediate
       targetsystem         = host
     EXCEPTIONS
       cant_start_immediate = 01
       invalid_startdate    = 02
       jobname_missing      = 03
       job_close_failed     = 04
       job_nosteps          = 05
       job_notex            = 06
       lock_failed          = 07
       OTHERS               = 99.
   IF sy-subrc EQ 0. "error processing
   ENDIF.