C#实现listview中节点的拖拉

此博客展示了用C#实现TreeView节点拖放功能的代码。创建了一个Form4类,初始化TreeView并添加节点,为拖放相关事件添加处理程序,实现了节点的移动和复制操作,还包含判断节点关系的方法。

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class Form4 : Form
{
 private TreeView treeView1;

 public Form4()
 {
  treeView1 = new TreeView();

  this.SuspendLayout();

  // Initialize treeView1.
  treeView1.AllowDrop = true;
  treeView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;

  // Add nodes to treeView1.
  TreeNode node;
  for (int x = 0; x < 3; ++x)
  {
   // Add a root node to treeView1.
   node = treeView1.Nodes.Add(String.Format("Node{0}", x*4));
   for (int y = 1; y < 4; ++y)
   {
    // Add a child node to the previously added node.
    node = node.Nodes.Add(String.Format("Node{0}", x*4 + y));
   }
  }

  // Add event handlers for the required drag events.
  treeView1.ItemDrag += new ItemDragEventHandler(treeView1_ItemDrag);
  treeView1.DragEnter += new DragEventHandler(treeView1_DragEnter);
  treeView1.DragOver += new DragEventHandler(treeView1_DragOver);
  treeView1.DragDrop += new DragEventHandler(treeView1_DragDrop);

  // Initialize the form.
  this.ClientSize = new Size(292, 273);
  this.Controls.Add(treeView1);

  this.ResumeLayout(false);
 }

 [STAThread]
// static void Main()
// {
//  Application.Run(new Form1());
// }
//
 private void treeView1_ItemDrag(object sender, ItemDragEventArgs e)
 {
  // Move the dragged node when the left mouse button is used.
  if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
  {
   DoDragDrop(e.Item, DragDropEffects.Move);
  }

   // Copy the dragged node when the right mouse button is used.
  else if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
  {
   DoDragDrop(e.Item, DragDropEffects.Copy);
  }
 }

 // Set the target drop effect to the effect
 // specified in the ItemDrag event handler.
 private void treeView1_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
 {
  e.Effect = e.AllowedEffect;
 }

 // Select the node under the mouse pointer to indicate the
 // expected drop location.
 private void treeView1_DragOver(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
 {
  // Retrieve the client coordinates of the mouse position.
  Point targetPoint = treeView1.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y));

  // Select the node at the mouse position.
  treeView1.SelectedNode = treeView1.GetNodeAt(targetPoint);
 }

 private void treeView1_DragDrop(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
 {
  // Retrieve the client coordinates of the drop location.
  Point targetPoint = treeView1.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y));

  // Retrieve the node at the drop location.
  TreeNode targetNode = treeView1.GetNodeAt(targetPoint);

  // Retrieve the node that was dragged.
  TreeNode draggedNode = (TreeNode)e.Data.GetData(typeof(TreeNode));

  // Confirm that the node at the drop location is not
  // the dragged node or a descendant of the dragged node.
  if (!draggedNode.Equals(targetNode) && !ContainsNode(draggedNode, targetNode))
  {
   // If it is a move operation, remove the node from its current
   // location and add it to the node at the drop location.
   if (e.Effect == DragDropEffects.Move)
   {
    draggedNode.Remove();
    targetNode.Nodes.Add(draggedNode);
   }

    // If it is a copy operation, clone the dragged node
    // and add it to the node at the drop location.
   else if (e.Effect == DragDropEffects.Copy)
   {
    targetNode.Nodes.Add((TreeNode)draggedNode.Clone());
   }

   // Expand the node at the location
   // to show the dropped node.
   targetNode.Expand();
  }
 }

 // Determine whether one node is a parent
 // or ancestor of a second node.
 private bool ContainsNode(TreeNode node1, TreeNode node2)
 {
  // Check the parent node of the second node.
  if (node2.Parent == null) return false;
  if (node2.Parent.Equals(node1)) return true;

  // If the parent node is not null or equal to the first node,
  // call the ContainsNode method recursively using the parent of
  // the second node.
  return ContainsNode(node1, node2.Parent);
 }

}

using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace WindowsFormsApplication1 { class DragItemListView:ListView { public DragItemListView() { SetStyle(ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer | ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer | ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true); UpdateStyles(); this.MultiSelect = false; this.ListViewItemSorter = new ListViewIndexComparer(); if (OSFeature.Feature.IsPresent(OSFeature.Themes)) { this.AllowDrop = true; this.ItemDrag += new ItemDragEventHandler(DragItemListView_ItemDrag); this.DragEnter += new DragEventHandler(DragItemListView_DragEnter); this.DragLeave += new EventHandler(DragItemListView_DragLeave); this.DragOver += new DragEventHandler(DragItemListView_DragOver); this.DragDrop += new DragEventHandler(DragItemListView_DragDrop); } } void DragItemListView_DragDrop(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { // Retrieve the index of the insertion mark; int targetIndex = this.InsertionMark.Index; // If the insertion mark is not visible, exit the method. if (targetIndex == -1) { return; } // If the insertion mark is to the right of the item with // the corresponding index, increment the target index. // Retrieve the dragged item. ListViewItem draggedItem = (ListViewItem)e.Data.GetData(typeof(ListViewItem)); // Insert a copy of the dragged item at the target index. // A copy must be inserted before the original item is removed // to preserve item index values. ListViewItem NewItem = (ListViewItem)draggedItem.Clone(); if (draggedItem.Index < targetIndex) { if (targetIndex - draggedItem.Index > 1) NewItem.Group = this.Items[targetIndex - 1].Group; else NewItem.Group = this.Items[targetIndex].Group; } else { if (draggedItem.Index - targetIndex > 1) NewItem.Group = this.Items[targetIndex].Group; else NewItem.Group = this.Items[targetIndex - 1].Group; } if (this.InsertionMark.AppearsAfterItem) { targetIndex++; } this.Items.Insert(targetIndex, NewItem); // Remove the original copy of the dragged item. this.Items.Remove(draggedItem); } void DragItemListView_DragOver(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { // Retrieve the client coordinates of the mouse pointer. Point targetPoint = this.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y)); // Retrieve the index of the item closest to the mouse pointer. //int targetIndex = this.InsertionMark.NearestIndex(targetPoint); int targetIndex = GetNearItem(targetPoint).Index; // Confirm that the mouse pointer is not over the dragged item. if (targetIndex > -1) { // Determine whether the mouse pointer is to the left or // the right of the midpoint of the closest item and set // the InsertionMark.AppearsAfterItem property accordingly. Rectangle itemBounds = this.GetItemRect(targetIndex); if (targetPoint.X > itemBounds.Left + (itemBounds.Width / 2)) { this.InsertionMark.AppearsAfterItem = true; } else { this.InsertionMark.AppearsAfterItem = false; } } // Set the location of the insertion mark. If the mouse is // over the dragged item, the targetIndex value is -1 and // the insertion mark disappears. this.InsertionMark.Index = targetIndex; } void DragItemListView_DragLeave(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.InsertionMark.Index = -1; } void DragItemListView_ItemDrag(object sender, ItemDragEventArgs e) { this.DoDragDrop(e.Item, DragDropEffects.Move); } void DragItemListView_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { e.Effect = e.AllowedEffect; } private class ListViewIndexComparer : System.Collections.IComparer { public int Compare(object x, object y) { return ((ListViewItem)x).Index - ((ListViewItem)y).Index; } } /// <summary> /// 搜索最近的ListViewItem /// </summary> /// <param name="ClientPoint">工作区坐标</param> /// <returns></returns> public ListViewItem GetNearItem(Point ClientPoint) { ListViewItem lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X, ClientPoint.Y); if (lvt != null) return lvt; List<ListViewItem> vt = new List<ListViewItem>(); for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) { lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X, ClientPoint.Y + i); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X, ClientPoint.Y - i); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X + i, ClientPoint.Y); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X + i, ClientPoint.Y + i); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X + i, ClientPoint.Y - i); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X - i, ClientPoint.Y); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X - i, ClientPoint.Y + i); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X - i, ClientPoint.Y - i); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); if (vt.Count > 0) break; } if (vt.Count == 0) { return null; } else if (vt.Count == 1) { return vt[0]; } else { double HisDis = 0; int i = 0; foreach (ListViewItem item in vt) { double dis = GetDistince(ClientPoint, item.Position); if (i == 0 || dis < HisDis) { lvt = item; HisDis = dis; } i++; } return lvt; } } /// <summary> /// 两点间的距离 /// </summary> /// <param name="start">起点</param> /// <param name="end">终点</param> /// <returns></returns> private double GetDistince(Point start, Point end) { double distince2 = Math.Pow((start.X - end.X), 2) + Math.Pow((start.Y - end.Y), 2); return Math.Abs(Math.Sqrt(distince2)); } } }
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