webpack之css样式增强

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-25 21:49:23 发布

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本文介绍如何使用postcss-loader和autoprefixer插件为CSS属性添加浏览器前缀，并利用px2rem-loader将px单位转换为rem单位，实现响应式布局。同时介绍了如何通过lib-flexible库动态调整根元素字体大小。

css 前缀补齐

安装插件postcss-loader、autoprefixer
webpack中添加配置

{
  test: /\.less$/,
  use: [
    MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 
    'css-loader', 
    'less-loader',
    {
      loader: 'postcss-loader',
      options: {
        plugins: () => [
          require('autoprefixer')({
            browsers: ['last 2 version', '>1%', 'ios 7']
          })
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

css px转化为rem

使用px2rem-loader将px转化为rem
⻚⾯渲染时计算根元素的 font-size 值，可以使⽤⼿淘的lib-flexible库，能够根据设备的实际宽高计算根元素的font-size的值。

{
  test: /\.less$/,
  use: [
    MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 
    'css-loader', 
    'less-loader',
    {
      loader: 'postcss-loader',
      options: {
        plugins: () => [
          require('autoprefixer')({
            browsers: ['last 2 version', '>1%', 'ios 7']
          })
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      loader: 'px2rem-loader',
      options: {
        remUnit: 75,
        remPrecision: 8
      }
    }
  ]
}

模板html里边内联进来这段代码，计算根元素font-size的大小

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script> 
    ;(function(win, lib) {
        var doc = win.document;
        var docEl = doc.documentElement;
        var metaEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]');
        var flexibleEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="flexible"]');
        var dpr = 0;
        var scale = 0;
        var tid;
        var flexible = lib.flexible || (lib.flexible = {});

        if (metaEl) {
            console.warn('将根据已有的meta标签来设置缩放比例');
            var match = metaEl.getAttribute('content').match(/initial\-scale=([\d\.]+)/);
            if (match) {
                scale = parseFloat(match[1]);
                dpr = parseInt(1 / scale);
            }
        } else if (flexibleEl) {
            var content = flexibleEl.getAttribute('content');
            if (content) {
                var initialDpr = content.match(/initial\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/);
                var maximumDpr = content.match(/maximum\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/);
                if (initialDpr) {
                    dpr = parseFloat(initialDpr[1]);
                    scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
                }
                if (maximumDpr) {
                    dpr = parseFloat(maximumDpr[1]);
                    scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
                }
            }
        }

        if (!dpr && !scale) {
            var isAndroid = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/android/gi);
            var isIPhone = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/iphone/gi);
            var devicePixelRatio = win.devicePixelRatio;
            if (isIPhone) {
                // iOS下，对于2和3的屏，用2倍的方案，其余的用1倍方案
                if (devicePixelRatio >= 3 && (!dpr || dpr >= 3)) {
                    dpr = 3;
                } else if (devicePixelRatio >= 2 && (!dpr || dpr >= 2)){
                    dpr = 2;
                } else {
                    dpr = 1;
                }
            } else {
                // 其他设备下，仍旧使用1倍的方案
                dpr = 1;
            }
            scale = 1 / dpr;
        }

        docEl.setAttribute('data-dpr', dpr);
        if (!metaEl) {
            metaEl = doc.createElement('meta');
            metaEl.setAttribute('name', 'viewport');
            metaEl.setAttribute('content', 'initial-scale=' + scale + ', maximum-scale=' + scale + ', minimum-scale=' + scale + ', user-scalable=no');
            if (docEl.firstElementChild) {
                docEl.firstElementChild.appendChild(metaEl);
            } else {
                var wrap = doc.createElement('div');
                wrap.appendChild(metaEl);
                doc.write(wrap.innerHTML);
            }
        }

        function refreshRem(){
            var width = docEl.getBoundingClientRect().width;
            if (width / dpr > 540) {
                width = 540 * dpr;
            }
            var rem = width / 10;
            docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px';
            flexible.rem = win.rem = rem;
        }

        win.addEventListener('resize', function() {
            clearTimeout(tid);
            tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
        }, false);
        win.addEventListener('pageshow', function(e) {
            if (e.persisted) {
                clearTimeout(tid);
                tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
            }
        }, false);

        if (doc.readyState === 'complete') {
            doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
        } else {
            doc.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
                doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
            }, false);
        }


        refreshRem();

        flexible.dpr = win.dpr = dpr;
        flexible.refreshRem = refreshRem;
        flexible.rem2px = function(d) {
            var val = parseFloat(d) * this.rem;
            if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/rem$/)) {
                val += 'px';
            }
            return val;
        }
        flexible.px2rem = function(d) {
            var val = parseFloat(d) / this.rem;
            if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/px$/)) {
                val += 'rem';
            }
            return val;
        }

    })(window, window['lib'] || (window['lib'] = {}));

  </script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="root"></div>
</body>
</html>