AES加密php,java,.net三种语言同步实现加密、解密

因工作需要，在使用aes解密时，因客户开发语言有多种，现在基本就是java,php,asp.net三种语言是主流，笔者对三种语言也算是研究多年了，有时客户总是问这问那的，就调试好了三种不同语言的AES加密工具类，这样也确保客户加密过来的数据服务器端可以正常解密。闲话少说了，贴出代码。：）

1、java版

/*
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 */
package com.totcms.api.util;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;


public class AES {
    // /** 算法/模式/填充 **/
    private static final String CipherMode = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
    // private static final String CipherMode = "AES";

    /**
     * 生成一个AES密钥对象
     * @return
     */
    public static SecretKeySpec generateKey(){
		try {
			KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
	        kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom());
	        SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();  
	        byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();  
	        SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
			return key;
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
    }

    /**
     * 生成一个AES密钥字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateKeyString(){
    	return byte2hex(generateKey().getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 加密字节数据
     * @param content
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] content,byte[] key) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"));
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 通过byte[]类型的密钥加密String
     * @param content
     * @param key
     * @return 16进制密文字符串
     */
    public static String encrypt(String content,byte[] key) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"));
            byte[] data = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            String result = byte2hex(data);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 通过String类型的密钥加密String
     * @param content
     * @param key
     * @return 16进制密文字符串
     */
    public static String encrypt(String content,String key) {
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            data = content.getBytes("UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        data = encrypt(data,new SecretKeySpec(hex2byte(key), "AES").getEncoded());
        String result = byte2hex(data);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 通过byte[]类型的密钥解密byte[]
     * @param content
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content,byte[] key) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"));
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 通过String类型的密钥 解密String类型的密文
     * @param content
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String content, String key) {
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            data = hex2byte(content);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        data = decrypt(data, hex2byte(key));
        if (data == null)
            return null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = new String(data, "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 通过byte[]类型的密钥 解密String类型的密文
     * @param content
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String content,byte[] key) {
    	try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"));
            byte[] data = cipher.doFinal(hex2byte(content));
            return new String(data, "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 字节数组转成16进制字符串
     * @param b
     * @return
     */
    public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) { // 一个字节的数，
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(b.length * 2);
        String tmp;
        for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
            // 整数转成十六进制表示
            tmp = (Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
            if (tmp.length() == 1) {
                sb.append("0");
            }
            sb.append(tmp);
        }
        return sb.toString().toUpperCase(); // 转成大写
    }

    /**
     * 将hex字符串转换成字节数组
     * @param inputString
     * @return
     */
    private static byte[] hex2byte(String inputString) {
        if (inputString == null || inputString.length() < 2) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        inputString = inputString.toLowerCase();
        int l = inputString.length() / 2;
        byte[] result = new byte[l];
        for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
            String tmp = inputString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
            result[i] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(tmp, 16) & 0xFF);
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	try{
	    	// 加载RSA
			//RSAPublicKey publicKey = RSA.loadPublicKey(new FileInputStream("E:\\2016\\9\\19\\cert\\apiclient_cert.p12"));
			//RSAPrivateKey privateKey = RSA.loadPrivateKey(new FileInputStream("E:\\2016\\9\\19\\cert\\apiclient_cert.p12"));
		
			// 生成AES密钥
			 String key=AES.generateKeyString();
			 //    			String key = "1234567890123456";
			System.out.println("AES-KEY:" + key);
		
			// 内容
//			String content = "{\"mobile\":\"18660803982\",\"amount\":\"100\",\"companyId\":\"8\",\"orderNum\":\"123456789\",\"bussissId\":\"18154568754\",\"notifyUrl\":\"\"}";
			String content = "{\"mobile\":\"15005414383\",\"amount\":\"10\",\"companyId\":\"8\",\"orderNum\":\"123456789\",\"notifyUrl\":\"\",\"bussissId\":\"1101\"}";
			
			// 用RSA公钥加密AES-KEY
			//String miKey = RSA.encryptByPublicKey(key, publicKey);
			//System.out.println("加密后的AES-KEY:" + miKey);
			//System.out.println("加密后的AES-KEY长度:" + miKey.length());
		
			// 用RSA私钥解密AES-KEY
			//String mingKey = RSA.decryptByPrivateKey(miKey, privateKey);
			//System.out.println("解密后的AES-KEY:" + mingKey);
			//System.out.println("解密后的AES-KEY长度:" + mingKey.length());
		
			// 用AES加密内容
			//String miContent = AES.encrypt(content, mingKey);
            String miContent = AES.encrypt(content, "6369BE91F580F990015D709D4D69FA41");            
			System.out.println("AES加密后的内容:" + miContent);		
			// 用AES解密内容
			String mingContent = AES.decrypt(miContent, "6369BE91F580F990015D709D4D69FA41");
			System.out.println("AES解密后的内容:" + mingContent);		
    	}catch (Exception e) {
    		e.printStackTrace();
			// TODO: handle exception
		}

	}
}

2、asp.net版

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Web;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Security.Cryptography;  

namespace PostDemo
{
  public partial class Form1 : Form
  {
    public Form1()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }

   
    public static string AESEncrypts(String Data, String Key)
    {
      // 256-AES key      
      byte[] keyArray = HexStringToBytes(Key);//UTF8Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Key);
      byte[] toEncryptArray = UTF8Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Data);

      RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();
      rDel.Key = keyArray;
      rDel.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
      rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

      ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateEncryptor();
      byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0,
              toEncryptArray.Length);

      return BytesToHexString(resultArray);
    }

    
    /// <summary>
    /// Byte array to convert 16 hex string
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="bytes">byte array</param>
    /// <returns>16 hex string</returns>
    public static string BytesToHexString(byte[] bytes)
    {
      StringBuilder returnStr = new StringBuilder();
      if (bytes != null || bytes.Length == 0)
      {
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
        {
          returnStr.Append(bytes[i].ToString("X2"));
        }
      }
      return returnStr.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 16 hex string converted to byte array
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hexString">16 hex string</param>
    /// <returns>byte array</returns>
    public static byte[] HexStringToBytes(String hexString)
    {
      if (hexString == null || hexString.Equals(""))
      {
        return null;
      }
      int length = hexString.Length / 2;
      if (hexString.Length % 2 != 0)
      {
        return null;
      }
      byte[] d = new byte[length];
      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
      {
        d[i] = Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
      }
      return d;
    }

    private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      String Content = tbContent.Text;//要加密的字符串
	  //接口密钥，替换成您的密钥（32位）
      String k = "6D6A39C7078F6783E561B0D1A9EB2E68";
      String s = AESEncrypts(Content, k);
      tbLog.AppendText("encript:"+s);
    }  
  }
}

3、php版

<?php
class CryptAES
{
    protected $cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
    protected $mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
    protected $pad_method = NULL;
    protected $secret_key = '';
    protected $iv = '';
 
    public function set_cipher($cipher)
    {
        $this->cipher = $cipher;
    }
 
    public function set_mode($mode)
    {
        $this->mode = $mode;
    }
 
    public function set_iv($iv)
    {
        $this->iv = $iv;
    }
 
    public function set_key($key)
    {
        $this->secret_key = $key;
    }
 
    public function require_pkcs5()
    {
        $this->pad_method = 'pkcs5';
    }
 
    protected function pad_or_unpad($str, $ext)
    {
        if ( is_null($this->pad_method) )
        {
            return $str;
        }
        else
        {
            $func_name = __CLASS__ . '::' . $this->pad_method . '_' . $ext . 'pad';
            if ( is_callable($func_name) )
            {
                $size = mcrypt_get_block_size($this->cipher, $this->mode);
                return call_user_func($func_name, $str, $size);
            }
        }
        return $str;
    }
 
    protected function pad($str)
    {
        return $this->pad_or_unpad($str, '');
    }
 
    protected function unpad($str)
    {
        return $this->pad_or_unpad($str, 'un');
    }
 
    public function encrypt($str)
    {
        $str = $this->pad($str);
        $td = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher, '', $this->mode, '');
 
        if ( empty($this->iv) )
        {
            $iv = @mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
        }
        else
        {
            $iv = $this->iv;
        }
 
        mcrypt_generic_init($td, hex2bin($this->secret_key), $iv);
        $cyper_text = mcrypt_generic($td, $str);
        $rt = strtoupper(bin2hex($cyper_text));
        mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
        mcrypt_module_close($td);
 
        return $rt;
    }
 
    public function decrypt($str){
        $td = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher, '', $this->mode, '');
 
        if ( empty($this->iv) )
        {
            $iv = @mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
        }
        else
        {
            $iv = $this->iv;
        }
 
        mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this->secret_key, $iv);
        //$decrypted_text = mdecrypt_generic($td, self::hex2bin($str));
        $decrypted_text = mdecrypt_generic($td, base64_decode($str));
        $rt = $decrypted_text;
        mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
        mcrypt_module_close($td);
 
        return $this->unpad($rt);
    }
 
    public static function hex2bin($hexdata) {
        $bindata = '';
        $length = strlen($hexdata);
        for ($i=0; $i< $length; $i += 2)
        {
            $bindata .= chr(hexdec(substr($hexdata, $i, 2)));
        }
        return $bindata;
    }
 
    public static function pkcs5_pad($text, $blocksize)
    {
        $pad = $blocksize - (strlen($text) % $blocksize);
        return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
    }
 
    public static function pkcs5_unpad($text)
    {
        $pad = ord($text{strlen($text) - 1});
        if ($pad > strlen($text)) return false;
        if (strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) return false;
        return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
    }
}

//密钥
$keyStr = '6D6A39C7078F6783E561B0D1A9EB2E68';
//加密的字符串
$plainText = 'test';
 
$aes = new CryptAES();
$aes->set_key($keyStr);
$aes->require_pkcs5();
$encText = $aes->encrypt($plainText);
 
echo $encText;
 
?>

上面三种语言，使用相当的密钥(key)，对同样字符串加密后的结果是一样的。加密过程通过上面代码也好理解，将先key转成16进制传递给加密函数对内容加密，然后将加密后的结果转成16进制字符串返回结果（要注意大小写，这里我统一返回大写的结果）。