g++ warn_unused_result

介绍

在编程过程中,有的函数我们需要确保函数的返回值必须被使用。但是如果函数使用者直接调用函数且不使用函数的返回值的话,g++ 不会给出warning。这样可能会导致很难寻觅的bug。如调用realloc函数,函数调用者必须使用函数的返回值获得重新分配内存的指针。
利用g++ common function attributes 中提供的warn_unused_result 可以保证函数的返回值在没有被使用的时候提示warning,如果在编译选项添加-Werror, 则在编译时就会提示编译错误。关于更多 g++ common function attributes 参见https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html

示例

测试代码如下

/****************************************
在WSL中编译C程序出现编译警告 root@DESKTOP-2QBDJV0:/mnt/d/work/openeuler_env/code/testUsbDongleRFID_pro# ./script/build.sh -- The C compiler identification is GNU 10.3.1 -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 10.3.1 -- Detecting C compiler ABI info -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done -- Check for working C compiler: /mnt/d/work/openeuler_env/oecore-x86_64/sysroots/x86_64-peesdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-powereuler-linux-gcc - skipped -- Detecting C compile features -- Detecting C compile features - done -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done -- Check for working CXX compiler: /mnt/d/work/openeuler_env/oecore-x86_64/sysroots/x86_64-peesdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-powereuler-linux-g++ - skipped -- Detecting CXX compile features -- Detecting CXX compile features - done -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /mnt/d/work/openeuler_env/code/testUsbDongleRFID_pro/build make: Warning: File 'Makefile' has modification time 0.31 s in the future make[1]: Warning: File 'CMakeFiles/Makefile2' has modification time 0.28 s in the future make[2]: Warning: File 'CMakeFiles/run_testUsbDongleRFID.dir/flags.make' has modification time 0.21 s in the future make[2]: warning: Clock skew detected. Your build may be incomplete. make[2]: Warning: File 'CMakeFiles/run_testUsbDongleRFID.dir/flags.make' has modification time 0.17 s in the future [ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/run_testUsbDongleRFID.dir/main.c.o /mnt/d/work/openeuler_env/code/testUsbDongleRFID_pro/main.c: In function 'main': /mnt/d/work/openeuler_env/code/testUsbDongleRFID_pro/main.c:121:5: warning: ignoring return value of 'write' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result] 121 | write(fd, command, strlen(command)); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [100%] Linking C executable run_testUsbDongleRFID make[2]: warning: Clock skew detected. Your build may be incomplete. [100%] Built target run_testUsbDongleRFID make[1]: warning: Clock skew detected. Your build may be incomplete. make: warning: Clock skew detected. Your build may be incomplete.
06-12
[proc] 执行命令: D:\CMake\bin\cmake.EXE --version [proc] 执行命令: D:\CMake\bin\cmake.EXE -E capabilities [kit] 已成功从 C:\Users\暴雨\AppData\Local\CMakeTools\cmake-tools-kits.json 加载 11 工具包 [variant] 已加载一组新变量 [proc] 执行命令: D:\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe -v [main] 正在配置项目: lv_port_pc_eclipse-release-v8.3 [proc] 执行命令: D:\CMake\bin\cmake.EXE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Debug -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS:BOOL=TRUE -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH=D:\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=D:\mingw64\bin\g++.exe --no-warn-unused-cli -SF:/Project_do/lv_port_pc_eclipse-release-v8.3 -Bf:/Project_do/lv_port_pc_eclipse-release-v8.3/build -G "MinGW Makefiles" [cmake] Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. [cmake] CMake Error: The current CMakeCache.txt directory F:/Project_do/lv_port_pc_eclipse-release-v8.3/build/CMakeCache.txt is different than the directory d:/下载文件/lv_port_pc_eclipse-release-v8.3/build where CMakeCache.txt was created. This may result in binaries being created in the wrong place. If you are not sure, reedit the CMakeCache.txt [cmake] CMake Error: The source "F:/Project_do/lv_port_pc_eclipse-release-v8.3/CMakeLists.txt" does not match the source "D:/下载文件/lv_port_pc_eclipse-release-v8.3/CMakeLists.txt" used to generate cache. Re-run cmake with a different source directory. [proc] 命令“D:\CMake\bin\cmake.EXE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Debug -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS:BOOL=TRUE -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH=D:\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=D:\mingw64\bin\g++.exe --no-warn-unused-cli -SF:/Project_do/lv_port_pc_eclipse-release-v8.3 -Bf:/Project_do/lv_port_pc_eclipse-release-v8.3/build -G "MinGW Makefiles"”已退出,代码为 1
03-24
安装 报错npm WARN deprecated npmlog@4.1.2: This package is no longer supported. npm WARN deprecated are-we-there-yet@1.1.7: This package is no longer supported. npm WARN deprecated gauge@2.7.4: This package is no longer supported. npm ERR! code 1 npm ERR! path /Users/yangjia/workspace/company/dkYun/SDK2.0/node_modules/microtime npm ERR! command failed npm ERR! command sh -c prebuild-install || node-gyp rebuild npm ERR! CXX(target) Release/obj.target/microtime/src/microtime.o npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.4.1 npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.14.0 | darwin | arm64 npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.12.1 found at "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/bin/python3" npm ERR! gyp info spawn /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/bin/python3 npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'make', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/Users/yangjia/workspace/company/dkYun/SDK2.0/node_modules/microtime/build/config.gypi', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/common.gypi', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/yangjia/workspace/company/dkYun/SDK2.0/node_modules/microtime', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.' npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ] npm ERR! gyp info spawn make npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ] npm ERR! In file included from ../src/microtime.cc:9: npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:222: npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan_converters.h:67: npm ERR! ../../nan/nan_converters_43_inl.h:22:1: error: no viable conversion from 'Local<v8::Context>' to 'v8::Isolate *' npm ERR! X(Boolean) npm ERR! ^~~~~~~~~~ npm ERR! ../../nan/nan_converters_43_inl.h:18:23: note: expanded from macro 'X' npm ERR! val->To ## TYPE(isolate->GetCurrentContext()) \ npm ERR! ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ npm ERR! /Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8.h:3086:37: note: passing argument to parameter 'isolate' here npm ERR! Local<Boolean> ToBoolean(Isolate* isolate) const; npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! In file included from ../src/microtime.cc:9: npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:222: npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan_converters.h:67: npm ERR! ../../nan/nan_converters_43_inl.h:22:1: error: no member named 'FromMaybe' in 'v8::Local<v8::Boolean>' npm ERR! X(Boolean) npm ERR! ^~~~~~~~~~ npm ERR! ../../nan/nan_converters_43_inl.h:19:12: note: expanded from macro 'X' npm ERR! .FromMaybe(v8::Local<v8::TYPE>())); \ npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! ../../nan/nan_converters_43_inl.h:40:1: error: no viable conversion from 'Local<v8::Context>' to 'v8::Isolate *' npm ERR! X(bool, Boolean) npm ERR! ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ npm ERR! ../../nan/nan_converters_43_inl.h:37:29: note: expanded from macro 'X' npm ERR! return val->NAME ## Value(isolate->GetCurrentContext()); \ npm ERR! ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ npm ERR! /Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8.h:3096:30: note: passing argument to parameter 'isolate' here npm ERR! bool BooleanValue(Isolate* isolate) const; npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! In file included from ../src/microtime.cc:9: npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:222: npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan_converters.h:67: npm ERR! ../../nan/nan_converters_43_inl.h:40:1: error: no viable conversion from returned value of type 'bool' to function return type 'imp::ToFactory<bool>::return_t' (aka 'Maybe<bool>') npm ERR! X(bool, Boolean) npm ERR! ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ npm ERR! ../../nan/nan_converters_43_inl.h:37:10: note: expanded from macro 'X' npm ERR! return val->NAME ## Value(isolate->GetCurrentContext()); \ npm ERR! ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ npm ERR! /Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8.h:10437:7: note: candidate constructor (the implicit copy constructor) not viable: no known conversion from 'bool' to 'const v8::Maybe<bool> &' for 1st argument npm ERR! class Maybe { npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! /Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8.h:10437:7: note: candidate constructor (the implicit move constructor) not viable: no known conversion from 'bool' to 'v8::Maybe<bool> &&' for 1st argument npm ERR! /Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8.h:10492:12: note: explicit constructor is not a candidate npm ERR! explicit Maybe(const T& t) : has_value_(true), value_(t) {} npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! In file included from ../src/microtime.cc:9: npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:223: npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan_new.h:189: npm ERR! ../../nan/nan_implementation_12_inl.h:356:37: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 2, have 1 npm ERR! return v8::StringObject::New(value).As<v8::StringObject>(); npm ERR! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ npm ERR! /Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8.h:6196:23: note: 'New' declared here npm ERR! static Local<Value> New(Isolate* isolate, Local<String> value); npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! In file included from ../src/microtime.cc:9: npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:2722: npm ERR! ../../nan/nan_object_wrap.h:24:25: error: no member named 'IsNearDeath' in 'Nan::Persistent<v8::Object>' npm ERR! assert(persistent().IsNearDeath()); npm ERR! ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ npm ERR! /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/assert.h:99:25: note: expanded from macro 'assert' npm ERR! (__builtin_expect(!(e), 0) ? __assert_rtn(__func__, __ASSERT_FILE_NAME, __LINE__, #e) : (void)0) npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! In file included from ../src/microtime.cc:9: npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:2722: npm ERR! ../../nan/nan_object_wrap.h:127:26: error: no member named 'IsNearDeath' in 'Nan::Persistent<v8::Object>' npm ERR! assert(wrap->handle_.IsNearDeath()); npm ERR! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ npm ERR! /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/assert.h:99:25: note: expanded from macro 'assert' npm ERR! (__builtin_expect(!(e), 0) ? __assert_rtn(__func__, __ASSERT_FILE_NAME, __LINE__, #e) : (void)0) npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! In file included from ../src/microtime.cc:9: npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:2818: npm ERR! ../../nan/nan_typedarray_contents.h:34:43: warning: 'GetContents' is deprecated: Use GetBackingStore. See http://crbug.com/v8/9908. [-Wdeprecated-declarations] npm ERR! data = static_cast<char*>(buffer->GetContents().Data()) + byte_offset; npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! /Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8.h:5614:3: note: 'GetContents' has been explicitly marked deprecated here npm ERR! V8_DEPRECATED("Use GetBackingStore. See http://crbug.com/v8/9908.") npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! /Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8config.h:454:35: note: expanded from macro 'V8_DEPRECATED' npm ERR! # define V8_DEPRECATED(message) [[deprecated(message)]] npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! ../src/microtime.cc:75:10: error: no matching member function for call to 'Set' npm ERR! array->Set(Nan::New<v8::Integer>(0), Nan::New<v8::Number>((double)t.tv_sec)); npm ERR! ~~~~~~~^~~ npm ERR! /Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8.h:3961:37: note: candidate function not viable: requires 3 arguments, but 2 were provided npm ERR! V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT Maybe<bool> Set(Local<Context> context, npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! /Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8.h:3964:37: note: candidate function not viable: requires 3 arguments, but 2 were provided npm ERR! V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT Maybe<bool> Set(Local<Context> context, uint32_t index, npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! ../src/microtime.cc:76:10: error: no matching member function for call to 'Set' npm ERR! array->Set(Nan::New<v8::Integer>(1), Nan::New<v8::Number>((double)t.tv_usec)); npm ERR! ~~~~~~~^~~ npm ERR! /Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8.h:3961:37: note: candidate function not viable: requires 3 arguments, but 2 were provided npm ERR! V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT Maybe<bool> Set(Local<Context> context, npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! /Users/yangjia/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.14.0/include/node/v8.h:3964:37: note: candidate function not viable: requires 3 arguments, but 2 were provided npm ERR! V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT Maybe<bool> Set(Local<Context> context, uint32_t index, npm ERR! ^ npm ERR! 1 warning and 9 errors generated. npm ERR! make: *** [Release/obj.target/microtime/src/microtime.o] Error 1 npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2 npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:520:28) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:291:12) npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 22.6.0 npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/yangjia/workspace/company/dkYun/SDK2.0/node_modules/microtime npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.0 npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v8.4.1 npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: npm ERR! /Users/yangjia/.npm/_logs/2025-06-30T06_40_09_765Z-debug-0.log
最新发布
07-01
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