一、为什么要用Monkey测试?
简单在说就是象猴子一样乱点,为了测试软件的稳定性,健壮性。号称最快速有效的方法。有时候运行相同系列的测试,即使是复杂的测试,但是以相同的顺序和路径,即使一遍又一遍地运行也很少机会能发现内存和资源使用的bug。而此时猴子就比人更有效了。
简介
Monkey是一个命令行工具
,可以运行在模拟器里或实际设备中。它向系统发送伪随机的用户事件流,实现对正在开发的应用程序进行压力测试。Monkey包括许多选项,它们大致分为四大类:
·
基本配置 选项,如设置尝试的事件数量。
·
运行约束选项,如设置只对单独的一个包进行测试。
·
事件类型和频率。
·
调试选项。
在Monkey运行的时候,它生成事件,并把它们发给系统。同时,Monkey还对测试中的系统进行监测,对下列三种情况进行特殊处理:
·
如果限定了Monkey运行在一个或几个特定的包上,那么它会监测试图转到其它包的操作,并对其进行阻止。
·
如果应用程序崩溃或接收到任何失控异常 ,Monkey将停止并报错。
·
如果应用程序产生了应用程序不响应(application not responding)的错误,Monkey将会停止并报错。
按照选定的不同级别的反馈信息,在Monkey中还可以看到其执行过程报告和生成的事件。
二、怎么用的?
首先用一个最简单的例子分析:
//p参数:
表示指定测试的程序
//v参数:
表示查看monkey生成的一些详细的随机的事件名
//数字100:
表示测试事件数为100
monkey
-p com.example.android.apis -v -v -v 100
结果如下:
:Monkey:
seed=0 count=100
:AllowPackage:
com.example.android.apis
:IncludeCategory:
android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
:IncludeCategory:
android.intent.category.MONKEY
//各种事件所占的比例。
//各数字分别表示:
[--pct-touch
PERCENT]
[--pct-motion
PERCENT]
[--pct-trackball
PERCENT]
[--pct-syskeys
PERCENT]
[--pct-nav
PERCENT]
[--pct-majornav
PERCENT]
[--pct-appswitch
PERCENT]
[--pct-flip
PERCENT]
[--pct-anyevent
PERCENT]
:Switch:
//表示跳转到com.example.android.apis
里面的ApiDemos这一个Activity里。
#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10000000;component=com.example.android.apis/.ApiDemos;end
//允许此Intent跳转,
//发送的一些动作,如点击按下,点击放开,移动。
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=207.0 y=282.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=189.0 y=289.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=95.0 y=259.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=95.0 y=259.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=295.0 y=223.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=290.0 y=213.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=3.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-5.0
//拒绝此跳转,因为它是跳转到非它自己的包的Activity,本测试中是指写测试它程序所在的包,此跳转是跳出本程序,进入到桌面。
//继续发送动作。
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=74.0 y=201.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=74.0 y=201.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
Events
injected: 100
//丢弃的,键=0,指针=0,轨迹球=0,翻转=0。
:Dropped:
keys=0 pointers=0 trackballs=0 flips=0
//网络统计经过时间为4202ms,其中4202ms是用于在手机上的,0ms用于无线网络上,没有连接的时间为0ms。
##
Network stats: elapsed time=4202ms (4202ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 0ms not connected)
//monkey测试完成。
从例子中可以看出,该程序在这次测试中没有问题,若程序出现问题终端将打印出异常供程序员查找错误。
以下是monkey命令行的一些参数:
-p:所在测试的包,可以是一个也可以是多个
如 monkey -p com.androd.sms -p com.androd.explorer
-c:如果用此参数指定了一个或几个类别,Monkey将只允许系统启动被这些类别中的某个类别列出的Activity。如果不指定任何类别,Monkey将选择下列类别中列出的Activity:
Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER或Intent.CATEGORY_MONKEY。要指定多个类别,需要使用多个-c选项,每个-c选项只能用于一个类别。
-ignore-crash:当应用程序崩溃或发生任何失控异常时,Monkey将停止运行。如果设置此选项,Monkey将继续向系统发送事件,直到计数完成。
-ignore-timeouts:通常,当应用程序发生任何超时错误(如“Application
Not Responding”对话框)时,Monkey将停止运行。如果设置此选项,Monkey将继续向系统发送事件,直到计数完成。
-ignore-security-exceptions:通常,当应用程序发生许可错误(如启动一个需要某些许可的Activity)时,Monkey将停止运行。如果设置了此选项,Monkey将继续向系统发送事件,直到计数完成。
-monitor-native-crashes:监视并报告Android系统中本地代码的崩溃事件。如果设置了–kill-process-after-error,系统将停止运行。
-kill-process-after-error:如果程序出现错误,monkey将结束此程序进程。
-hprof:设置此项,将在monkey事件序列之前和之后立即生成profilling报告。这将会在data/misc中生成大文件(约5mb)所以要小心使用它。
-pct-touch:调整触摸事件的百分比(触摸事件是一个down-up事件,它发生在屏幕的某单一位置)。
-pct-motion:动作事件的百分比(动作事件由屏幕上某处的一个down事件、一系列的随机事件和一个up事件组成)。
-pct-trackball:调整轨迹事件的百分比(轨迹事件由一个或几个随机移动组成,有时还伴随着点击)。
-pct-syskeys:调整系统按键事件的百分比(这些按键通常被保留,由系统使用,如home,back,start
call,end call及音量控制)。
-pct-nav
调整基本导航事件的百分比(导航事件来自方向输入设备的up/down/left/right组成)。
-pct-majornav:调整“主要”导航事件的百分比(这些导航事件通常引发图形界面中的动作,如:5-way键盘的中间按键、回退按键、菜单按键)
-pct-appswitch:调整启动Activity的百分比。在随机间隔里,Monkey将执行一个startActivity()调用,作为最大程度覆盖包中全部Activity的一种方法。
-pct-anyevent:调整启动Activity的百分比。它包罗了所有其它的事件类型,如:按键,其它不常用的设备按钮。
-pct-flip:
–wait-dbg:停止执行中的Monkey,直到有调试器和它相连接。
–dbg-no-events:设置此选项,Monkey将执行初始启动,进入到一个测试Activity,然后不会再进一步生成事件。为了得到最佳结果,把它与-v、一个或几个包约束、以及一个保持Monkey运行30秒或更长时间的非零值联合起来,从而提供一个环境,可以监视应用程序所调用的包之间的转换。
-setup:
-f:
-port:为monkey开启专用端口。此时只monkey不会帮你乱点击,而此时你自己就是一只monkey了,在你乱点的时候,monkey会输出你点击后回馈的信息。如果你打完命令之后模拟器上没有启动你所要启动的包,你需要自己启动,但是你只能启动你-p中指定的那几个包。ctrl+c中断。
--throttle
:当事件起效时等待的毫秒数。
-s:随机数生成器的seed值。如果用相同的seed值再次运行monkey,它将生成相同的事件序列。
COUNT:要发送的事件数。
usage:
monkey [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE] ...]
[-c
MAIN_CATEGORY [-c MAIN_CATEGORY] ...]
[--ignore-crashes]
[--ignore-timeouts]
[--ignore-security-exceptions]
[--monitor-native-crashes]
[--kill-process-after-error]
[--hprof]
[--pct-touch
PERCENT] [--pct-motion PERCENT]
[--pct-trackball
PERCENT] [--pct-syskeys PERCENT]
[--pct-nav
PERCENT] [--pct-majornav PERCENT]
[--pct-appswitch
PERCENT] [--pct-flip PERCENT]
[--pct-anyevent
PERCENT]
[--wait-dbg]
[--dbg-no-events]
[--setup
scriptfile] [-f scriptfile [-f scriptfile] ...]
[--port
port]
[-s
SEED] [-v [-v] ...] [--throttle MILLISEC]
COUNT
Monkey测试结果
:
#
monkey -p wfh.LessonTable -v -v -v 200
:Monkey:
seed=0 count=200
:AllowPackage:
wfh.LessonTable
:IncludeCategory:
android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
:IncludeCategory:
android.intent.category.MONKEY
:Switch:
#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10000000;component=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable;end
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 21
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 21
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-4.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-3.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0 //-------------移动事件!!!
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=4.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=4.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 82
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 82
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 64
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 64
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 23
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 23
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 91
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 91
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=207.0 y=282.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=210.0 y=277.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=204.0 y=283.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=205.0 y=278.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=199.0 y=278.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=199.0 y=287.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=194.0 y=295.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=198.0 y=290.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=197.0 y=286.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=189.0 y=289.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=189.0 y=289.0
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 56
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 56
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=95.0 y=259.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=95.0 y=259.0
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=295.0 y=223.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=291.0 y=223.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=291.0 y=218.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0 y=215.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0 y=206.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=285.0 y=205.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=290.0 y=213.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=290.0 y=213.0
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 82
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 82
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=3.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=4.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=0.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=-5.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=4.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=-5.0
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 21
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 21
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-5.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-5.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=0.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=3.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=3.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=-4.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=-2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=-3.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-1.0
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 3
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 3
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=74.0 y=201.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=74.0 y=201.0
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 23
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 23
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=-1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=4.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=0.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=3.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-3.0 y=-1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 21
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 21
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 82
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 82
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 20
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 20
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 20
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 20
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 21
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 21
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
??????
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=0.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=0.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-5.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=3.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=-2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=-1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-3.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=0.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=-1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=4.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=4.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=-2.0
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 22
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 22
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 53
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 53
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 24
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 24
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 82
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 82
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=149.0 y=150.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=149.0 y=151.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=152.0 y=158.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=148.0 y=162.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=148.0 y=156.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=152.0 y=149.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=155.0 y=146.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=150.0 y=138.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=155.0 y=142.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=162.0 y=150.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=162.0 y=150.0
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 82
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 82
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=0.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-1.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=0.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=4.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=4.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=-1.0
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 19
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 19
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=134.0 y=239.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=134.0 y=239.0
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 4
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 4
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 23
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 23
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 22
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 22
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 19
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 19
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 21
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 21
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 19
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 19
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:SendKey
(ACTION_DOWN): 23
:SendKey
(ACTION_UP): 23
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=118.0 y=37.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=119.0 y=33.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=119.0 y=33.0
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=297.0 y=358.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=289.0 y=363.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0 y=369.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=284.0 y=369.0
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=258.0 y=403.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=249.0 y=398.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=258.0 y=393.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=258.0 y=402.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=263.0 y=395.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=266.0 y=399.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=273.0 y=403.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_UP x=273.0 y=403.0
Sleepingfor 0 milliseconds
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-5.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=-2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=-4.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-3.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=-4.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=2.0
:Sending
Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=0.0
当测试到ACTION_MOVE
x=0.0 y=0.0这个动作时,发生了FC(Force
Close)错误,以下为输出错误信息。同时在LogCat里面也有错误输出,而且LogCat里面的错误信息更为详细,在实际的测试中应该结合两者输出的信息进行调试程序。
**
Monkey aborted due to error.
Events
injected: 190
:Dropped:
keys=0 pointers=11 trackballs=0 flips=0
##
Network stats: elapsed time=27954ms (27954ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 0ms not connected)
**
System appears to have crashed at event 190 of200 using
seed 0
#
开始monkey测试时android的LogCat输出的信息:
11-01 08:52:53.712:
DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077):
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> AndroidRuntime START <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
11-01 08:52:53.742:
DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077):
CheckJNI is ON
11-01 08:52:54.453:
DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077):
--- registering native functions
---
11-01 08:52:55.542:
DEBUG/ddm-heap(2077):
Got feature list request
11-01 08:52:59.533:
INFO/ActivityManager(53):
Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable
}
11-01 08:53:00.842:
INFO/ActivityManager(53):
Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable: 1266 ms
(total 1266 ms)
11-01 08:53:03.123:
DEBUG/dalvikvm(1973):
GC freed 7524 objects
/ 507616 bytes
in 246ms
11-01 08:53:03.173:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.213:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c585c0 on
MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.213:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.213:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.233:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.252:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57f98 on
MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.252:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.252:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.263:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.293:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57970 on
MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.293:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.303:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.323:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.323:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57330 on
MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.333:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.353:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.363:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.403:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c45330 on
MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.403:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.403:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.423:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.433:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c44d08 on
MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.443:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.443:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.453:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.483:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c446c8 on
MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.483:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.503:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.523:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.563:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c26288 on
MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.572:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.572:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.622:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.642:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c25cb0 on
MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.642:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.662:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.662:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.722:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c256d8 on
MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.722:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.722:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.732:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.752:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c250e8 on
MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.752:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.762:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.902:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.902:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c1e780 on
MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.902:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.912:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:04.247:
WARN/KeyCharacterMap(1973):
No keyboard for id0
11-01 08:53:04.252:
WARN/KeyCharacterMap(1973):
Using default keymap:
/system/usr/keychars/qwerty.kcm.bin
11-01 08:53:04.762:
INFO/ActivityManager(53):
Starting activity: Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson }
11-01 08:53:05.233:
WARN/WindowManager(53):
No window to dispatch pointer action 0
11-01 08:53:05.533:
WARN/WindowManager(53):
No window to dispatch pointer action 1
11-01 08:53:06.782:
INFO/ActivityManager(53):
Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson: 1637 ms
(total 1637 ms)
11-01 08:53:09.623:
WARN/ActivityManager(53):
Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock!
11-01 08:53:09.682:
WARN/ActivityManager(53):
Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{43d3ab48
wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable}
11-01 08:53:12.662:
INFO/ActivityManager(53):
Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10200000 cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher
}
11-01 08:53:15.433:
INFO/NotificationService(53):
enqueueToast pkg=wfh.LessonTable callback=android.app.ITransientNotification$Stub$Proxy@43d5b308 duration=1
11-01 08:53:15.513:
INFO/System.out(1973):
UpdateRecord
11-01 08:53:19.353:
INFO/NotificationService(53):
enqueueToast pkg=android callback=android.widget.Toast$TN@43ced790 duration=0
11-01 08:53:19.752:
WARN/InputManagerService(53):
Window already focused, ignoring focus gain of: com.android.internal.view.IInputMethodClient$Stub$Proxy@43d2bab0
11-01 08:53:20.752:
INFO/ActivityManager(53):
Starting activity: Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson (has extras) }
11-01 08:53:21.852:
INFO/ActivityManager(53):
Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson: 1028 ms
(total 1028 ms)
11-01 08:53:27.093:
DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(1973):
Shutting down VM
11-01 08:53:27.113:
WARN/dalvikvm(1973):
threadid=3:
thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001b188)
以下为LogCat输出的错误信息,在以下的信息中首先从自己的包中找错误,如果没有自己的包的话就再找发生错误的包的第一个发生了异常。由错误提示可以看出很大的可能是因为TabHost引发的异常。经过查看代码发现是由于TabHost的编写不规范,TabHost与其中一个view放在了一起,在monkey测试做滚球上下滚动时当滚到TabHost时就发生了异常了。所以把TabHost与Activity分开写就不会出现些问题了。
11-01 08:53:27.113:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
java.lang.NullPointerException
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:279)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:275)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1655)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1102)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2038)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1631)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventToViewHierarchy(ViewRoot.java:2368)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java:2338)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1641)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
11-01 08:53:27.133:
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:27.163:
INFO/Process(53):
Sending signal. PID: 1973 SIG:3
11-01 08:53:27.173:
INFO/dalvikvm(1973):
threadid=7:
reacting to signal 3
11-01 08:53:27.173:
ERROR/dalvikvm(1973):
Unable to open stack trace file '/data/anr/traces.txt':
Permission denied
11-01 08:53:27.622:
INFO/AndroidRuntime(2077):
AndroidRuntime onExit calling exit(190)
11-01 08:53:33.702:
WARN/ActivityManager(53):
Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock!
11-01 08:53:33.733:
WARN/ActivityManager(53):
Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{43d3ab48
wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable}
11-01 08:53:41.173:
DEBUG/dalvikvm(1334):
GC freed 62 objects
/ 3120 bytes
in 2419ms
11-01 08:53:43.742:
WARN/ActivityManager(53):
Activity destroy timeout for HistoryRecord{43dc5028
wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson}
四、总结:
在monkey测试中常用的命令组合有:
1、monkey
-p com.yourpackage -v 500//简单的输出测试的信息。
2、monkey
-p com.yourpackage -v -v -v 500
3、monkey
-p com.yourpackage --port 端口号 -v//为测试分配一个专用的端口号,不过这个命令只能输出跳转的信息及有错误时输出信息。
4、monkey
-p com.yourpackage -s 数字 -v 500//为随机数的事件序列定一个值,若出现问题下次可以重复同样的系列进行排错。
5、monkey
-p com.yourpackage -v --throttle 3000 500
五、附录:
以下内容为android系统中的keycode值,在以后的调试中会经常需要查询:
KEYCODE_UNKNOWN=0;
KEYCODE_SOFT_LEFT=1;
KEYCODE_SOFT_RIGHT=2;
KEYCODE_HOME=3;
KEYCODE_BACK=4;
KEYCODE_CALL=5;
KEYCODE_ENDCALL=6;
KEYCODE_0=7;
KEYCODE_1=8;
KEYCODE_2=9;
KEYCODE_3=10;
KEYCODE_4=11;
KEYCODE_5=12;
KEYCODE_6=13;
KEYCODE_7=14;
KEYCODE_8=15;
KEYCODE_9=16;
KEYCODE_STAR=17;
KEYCODE_POUND=18;
KEYCODE_DPAD_UP=19;
KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN=20;
KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT=21;
KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT=22;
KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER=23;
KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP=24;
KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN=25;
KEYCODE_POWER=26;
KEYCODE_CAMERA=27;
KEYCODE_CLEAR=28;
KEYCODE_A=29;
KEYCODE_B=30;
KEYCODE_C=31;
KEYCODE_D=32;
KEYCODE_E=33;
KEYCODE_F=34;
KEYCODE_G=35;
KEYCODE_H=36;
KEYCODE_I=37;
KEYCODE_J=38;
KEYCODE_K=39;
KEYCODE_L=40;
KEYCODE_M=41;
KEYCODE_N=42;
KEYCODE_O=43;
KEYCODE_P=44;
KEYCODE_Q=45;
KEYCODE_R=46;
KEYCODE_S=47;
KEYCODE_T=48;
KEYCODE_U=49;
KEYCODE_V=50;
KEYCODE_W=51;
KEYCODE_X=52;
KEYCODE_Y=53;
KEYCODE_Z=54;
KEYCODE_COMMA=55;
KEYCODE_PERIOD=56;
KEYCODE_ALT_LEFT=57;
KEYCODE_ALT_RIGHT=58;
KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT=59;
KEYCODE_SHIFT_RIGHT=60;
KEYCODE_TAB=61;
KEYCODE_SPACE=62;
KEYCODE_SYM=63;
KEYCODE_EXPLORER=64;
KEYCODE_ENVELOPE=65;
KEYCODE_ENTER=66;
KEYCODE_DEL=67;
KEYCODE_GRAVE=68;
KEYCODE_MINUS=69;
KEYCODE_EQUALS=70;
KEYCODE_LEFT_BRACKET=71;
KEYCODE_RIGHT_BRACKET=72;
KEYCODE_BACKSLASH=73;
KEYCODE_SEMICOLON=74;
KEYCODE_APOSTROPHE=75;
KEYCODE_SLASH=76;
KEYCODE_AT=77;
KEYCODE_NUM=78;
KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK=79;
KEYCODE_FOCUS=80;
KEYCODE_PLUS=81;
KEYCODE_MENU=82;
KEYCODE_NOTIFICATION=83;
KEYCODE_SEARCH=84;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE=85;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_STOP=86;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_NEXT=87;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS=88;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_REWIND=89;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_FAST_FORWARD=90;
KEYCODE_MUTE=91;