1. 删除数组尾部元素
const arr = [11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66];
arr.length = 3;
console.log(arr); //=> [11, 22, 33]
arr.length = 0;
console.log(arr); //=> []
console.log(arr[2]); //=> undefined
2.使用对象解构来处理数组
可以使用对象解构的语法来获取数组的元素:
const csvFileLine = '1997,John Doe,US,john@doe.com,New York';
const { 2: country, 4: state } = csvFileLine.split(',');
3.在 Switch 语句中使用范围值
function getWaterState(tempInCelsius) {
let state;
switch (true) {
case (tempInCelsius 0):
state = 'Solid';
break;
case (tempInCelsius > 0 && tempInCelsius <100):
state = 'Liquid';
break;
default:
state = 'Gas';
}
return state;
}
4.await 多个 async 函数
在使用 async/await 的时候,可以使用 Promise.all 来 await 多个 async 函数
await Promise.all([anAsyncCall(), thisIsAlsoAsync(), oneMore()])
5.创建 pure objects
可以创建一个 100% pure object,它不从Object中继承任何属性或则方法(比如constructor, toString()等)
const pureObject = Object.create(null);
console.log(pureObject); //=> {}
console.log(pureObject.constructor); //=> undefined
console.log(pureObject.toString); //=> undefined
console.log(pureObject.hasOwnProperty); //=> undefined
6.格式化 JSON 代码
const obj = {
foo: { bar: [11, 22, 33, 44], baz: { bing: true, boom: 'Hello' } }
};
// The third parameter is the number of spaces used to
// beautify the JSON output.
JSON.stringify(obj, null, 4);
// =>"{
// => "foo": {
// => "bar": [
// => 11,
// => 22,
// => 33,
// => 44
// => ],
// => "baz": {
// => "bing": true,
// => "boom": "Hello"
// => }
// => }
// =>}"
7.从数组中移除重复元素
const removeDuplicateItems = arr => [...new Set(arr)];
removeDuplicateItems([42, 'foo', 42, 'foo', true, true]);
//=> [42, "foo", true]
8.平铺多维数组
const arr = [11, [22, 33], [44, 55], 66];
const flatArr = [].concat(...arr); //=> [11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66]
不过上面的方法仅适用于二维数组,但是通过递归,就可以平铺任意维度的嵌套数组了:
function flattenArray(arr) {
const flattened = [].concat(...arr);
return flattened.some(item => Array.isArray(item)) ?
flattenArray(flattened) : flattened;
}
const arr = [11, [22, 33], [44, [55, 66, [77, [88]], 99]]];
const flatArr = flattenArray(arr);
//=> [11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99]