MIME TYPE

最近要做需要在页面上放音频的东西，因此需要用到mime type,开始还想把音频做成下载的方式，但这种方式在交互方式上存在着比较大的问题，因此必须得放弃。而在页面中调用的话开始还以为必须是一个文件，后来才知道只需把相应的servlet的mime type设置为支持wav的方式就可以了。在此记录一下mime type的介绍吧


常见MIME类型例表：

序号	内容类型	文件扩展名	描述
1	application/msword	doc	Microsoft Word
2	application/octet-stream bin	dms lha lzh exe class	可执行程序
3	application/pdf	pdf	Adobe Acrobat
4	application/postscript	ai eps ps	PostScript
5	appication/powerpoint	ppt	Microsoft Powerpoint
6	appication/rtf	rtf	rtf 格式
7	appication/x-compress	z	unix 压缩文件
8	application/x-gzip	gz	gzip
9	application/x-gtar	gtar	tar 文档 (gnu 格式 )
10	application/x-shockwave-flash	swf	MacroMedia Flash
11	application/x-tar	tar	tar(4.3BSD)
12	application/zip	zip	winzip
13	audio/basic	au snd	sun/next 声音文件
14	audio/mpeg	mpeg mp2	Mpeg 声音文件
15	audio/x-aiff	mid midi rmf	Midi 格式
16	audio/x-pn-realaudio	ram ra	Real Audio 声音
17	audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin	rpm	Real Audio 插件
18	audio/x-wav	wav	Microsoft Windows 声音
19	image/cgm	cgm	计算机图形元文件
20	image/gif	gif	COMPUSERVE GIF 图像
21	image/jpeg	jpeg jpg jpe	JPEG 图像
22	image/png	png	PNG 图像

 

 

amr       audio/amr

pmd      audio/pmd

3gp        video/3gpp

cab        application/vnd.smartpohone

hme      application/vnd.smartphone.thm

jad         text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor

jar         application/java-archive

mp3    audio/x-mpeg

mp4     video/mp4

ogg       application/ogg

pdb      application/ebook

rm        video/rm

rng       application/vnd.nokia.ringing-tone

sdt        application/vnd.sie.thm

sisx       x-epoc/x-sisx-app

sis         application/vnd.symbian.install

thm     application/vnd.eri.thm

tsk       application/vnd.ppc.thm

umd     application/umd

utz        application/vnd.uiq.thm

exe      application/ocelet-stream

rar      application/ocelet-stream

hqx      application/mac-binhex40 
bin       application/octet-stream
oda      application/oda
pdf     application/pdf
ai         application/postsrcipt
eps     application/postsrcipt
es      application/postsrcipt
rtf       application/rtf
mif      application/x-mif
csh     application/x-csh
dvi     application/x-dvi
hdf     application/x-hdf
nc       application/x-netcdf
cdf      application/x-netcdf
latex     application/x-latex
ts         application/x-troll-ts
src       application/x-wais-source
zip       application/zip
bcpio     application/x-bcpio
cpio     application/x-cpio
gtar     application/x-gtar
shar     application/x-shar
sv4cpio     application/x-sv4cpio
sv4crc    application/x-sv4crc
tar        application/x-tar
ustar    application/x-ustar
man     application/x-troff-man
sh          application/x-sh
tcl          application/x-tcl
tex         application/x-tex
texi         application/x-texinfo
texinfo     application/x-texinfo
t            application/x-troff
tr          application/x-troff
roff       application/x-troff
shar     application/x-shar
me      application/x-troll-me
ts      application/x-troll-ts
gif       image/gif
jpeg     image/pjpeg
jpg     image/pjpeg
jpe      image/pjpeg
ras      image/x-cmu-raster
pbm     image/x-portable-bitmap
ppm    image/x-portable-pixmap
xbm     image/x-xbitmap
xwd     image/x-xwindowdump
ief        image/ief
tif         image/tiff
tiff        image/tiff
pnm     image/x-portable-anymap
pgm     image/x-portable-graymap
rgb      image/x-rgb
xpm    image/x-xpixmap
txt        text/plain
c             text/plain
cc          text/plain
h            text/plain
html     text/html
htm       text/html
htl          text/html
rtx         text/richtext
etx        text/x-setext
tsv         text/tab-separated-values
mpeg    video/mpeg
avi         video/avi
rm         video/rm
rmvb     video/rmvb
wmv     video/x-ms-wmv
flv         application/octet-stream
mpg      video/mpeg
mpe     video/mpeg
avi       video/x-msvideo
qt         video/quicktime
mov     video/quicktime
moov     video/quicktime
movie    video/x-sgi-movie
au         audio/basic
mp3     audio/mp3
snd       audio/basic
wav     audio/wav
wma     audio/x-ms-wma
aif         audio/x-aiff
aiff     audio/x-aiff
aifc      audio/x-aiff
swf      application/x-shockwave-flash
doc       application/msword
ini        application/octet-stream

 

下面一段摘自tomcat的conf/web.xml

<mime-mapping>
        <extension>abs</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ai</extension>
        <mime-type>application/postscript</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>aif</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-aiff</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>aifc</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-aiff</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>aiff</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-aiff</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>aim</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-aim</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>art</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-jg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>asf</extension>
        <mime-type>video/x-ms-asf</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>asx</extension>
        <mime-type>video/x-ms-asf</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>au</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/basic</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>avi</extension>
        <mime-type>video/x-msvideo</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>avx</extension>
        <mime-type>video/x-rad-screenplay</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>bcpio</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-bcpio</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>bin</extension>
        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>bmp</extension>
        <mime-type>image/bmp</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>body</extension>
        <mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>cdf</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-cdf</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>cer</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-x509-ca-cert</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>class</extension>
        <mime-type>application/java</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>cpio</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-cpio</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>csh</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-csh</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>css</extension>
        <mime-type>text/css</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>dib</extension>
        <mime-type>image/bmp</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>doc</extension>
        <mime-type>application/msword</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>dtd</extension>
        <mime-type>application/xml-dtd</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>dv</extension>
        <mime-type>video/x-dv</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>dvi</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-dvi</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>eps</extension>
        <mime-type>application/postscript</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>etx</extension>
        <mime-type>text/x-setext</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>exe</extension>
        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>gif</extension>
        <mime-type>image/gif</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>gtar</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-gtar</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>gz</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-gzip</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>hdf</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-hdf</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>hqx</extension>
        <mime-type>application/mac-binhex40</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>htc</extension>
        <mime-type>text/x-component</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>htm</extension>
        <mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>html</extension>
        <mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>hqx</extension>
        <mime-type>application/mac-binhex40</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ief</extension>
        <mime-type>image/ief</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jad</extension>
        <mime-type>text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jar</extension>
        <mime-type>application/java-archive</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>java</extension>
        <mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jnlp</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-java-jnlp-file</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jpe</extension>
        <mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jpeg</extension>
        <mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jpg</extension>
        <mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>js</extension>
        <mime-type>text/javascript</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jsf</extension>
        <mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jspf</extension>
        <mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>kar</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-midi</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>latex</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-latex</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>m3u</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpegurl</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mac</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-macpaint</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>man</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-troff-man</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mathml</extension>
        <mime-type>application/mathml+xml</mime-type> 
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>me</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-troff-me</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mid</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-midi</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>midi</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-midi</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mif</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-mif</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mov</extension>
        <mime-type>video/quicktime</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>movie</extension>
        <mime-type>video/x-sgi-movie</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mp1</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mp2</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mp3</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mp4</extension>
        <mime-type>video/mp4</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mpa</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mpe</extension>
        <mime-type>video/mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mpeg</extension>
        <mime-type>video/mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mpega</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mpg</extension>
        <mime-type>video/mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mpv2</extension>
        <mime-type>video/mpeg2</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ms</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-wais-source</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>nc</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-netcdf</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>oda</extension>
        <mime-type>application/oda</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Database -->
        <extension>odb</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Chart -->
        <extension>odc</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Formula -->
        <extension>odf</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Drawing -->
        <extension>odg</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Image -->
        <extension>odi</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Master Document -->
        <extension>odm</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Presentation -->
        <extension>odp</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Spreadsheet -->
        <extension>ods</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Text -->
        <extension>odt</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ogg</extension>
        <mime-type>application/ogg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Drawing Template -->
        <extension>otg </extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- HTML Document Template -->
        <extension>oth</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Presentation Template -->
        <extension>otp</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opend