Android中为什么在onResume之前(包括onResume)获取不到View的宽高?
已知点: 1.View绘制流程的起点是 ViewRootImpl#scheduleTraversals() ;
2.在onCreate里的setContentView中 确定了布局文件中有哪些对象;
3.ActivityThread的main()是应用程序的启动点,且有Activity生命周期的调用顺序;
定位点:1.找到ActivityThread#handleResumeActivity()点;
2.进入ActivityThread#performResumeActivity()这里即是调用了生命周期的onResume();
3.handleResumeActivity#performResumeActivity()之后,会获取到DecorView,View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
wm的实例是WindowManagerGlobal。
wm.addView(decor, l);
4.WindowManagerGlobal#addView()里将我们的DecorView与ViewRootImp绑定好;
root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
5.通过root.setView()里的 requestLayout()方法进入到scheduleTraversals(),从而再进行measure、layout、draw。
因此,看此流程可知:
在调用onResume()的时候,此时根View根本都没有与ViewRootImp绑定,没有进行measure等 操作,因此无法获取到View的宽高是正常的。
public final class ActivityThread {
……
final void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token, boolean clearHide, boolean isForward) {
......
ActivityClientRecord r = performResumeActivity(token, clearHide);
if (r != null) {
final Activity a = r.activity;
......
// If the window hasn't yet been added to the window manager,
// and this guy didn't finish itself or start another activity,
// then go ahead and add the window.
boolean willBeVisible = !a.mStartedActivity;
if (!willBeVisible) {
try {
willBeVisible = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().willActivityBeVisible(
a.getActivityToken());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) {
r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
a.mDecor = decor;
l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
......
if (a.mVisibleFromClient) {
a.mWindowAdded = true;
wm.addView(decor, l);
}
}
......
}
......
}
......
}