基于Junit4+Mockito+PowerMock实现Controller+Service的单元测试

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-09 09:20:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-10-09 09:20:40 发布 · 2.4k 阅读

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#单元测试 #junit #java

文章介绍了在Java项目中使用Mockito和PowerMock进行单元测试的配置，包括引入的依赖、版本控制以及针对控制器和服务中心的具体测试示例。测试覆盖了Dubbo服务调用、Mybatis操作以及事务处理等场景，并展示了如何模拟方法行为和异常，确保测试的全面性。

一导入的依赖

 <!-- test -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
                <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
                <version>${mockito.verison}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
                <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito2</artifactId>
                <version>${power-mock.verison}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
                <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
                <version>${power-mock.verison}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
                <artifactId>powermock-core</artifactId>
                <version>${power-mock.verison}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
                <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
                <version>${power-mock.verison}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
                <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4-rule</artifactId>
                <version>${power-mock.verison}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-mock</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-mock.verison}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.verison}</version>
            </dependency>

二依赖版本

        <power-mock.verison>2.0.9</power-mock.verison>
        <spring-mock.verison>2.0.8</spring-mock.verison>
        <junit.verison>4.13.2</junit.verison>
        <mockito.verison>3.12.0</mockito.verison>

三 controller测试示例代码

controller