PAT -- 甲级1001（A+B Format）-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/calculate23/article/details/89080130

本文介绍了一个简单的C++程序，该程序用于计算两个整数a和b的和，并按照特定格式输出结果。具体来说，输出的数字每三位前会插入一个逗号以提高可读性。

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1001 A+B Format （20 分)
Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10
6
≤a,b≤10
6
. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991

给两个在[-1e6, 1e6]范围内的数字，计算a+b的值，结果每遇到3位前面打上一个逗号’,’，使其按照这个格式输出。

思路：模拟，利用stringstream容器直接将数字转成字符串。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int a,b,res;

string itos(int res) {
  stringstream s;
  s << res;
  return s.str();
}

int main() {
  string ans;
  cin >> a >> b;
  res = a + b;
  ans = itos(res);
  int j = 1;
  for (int i = ans.size() - 1; i > 0; i--, j++) {
    if (j % 3 == 0 && (res >= 0 || res < 0 && i > 1)) {
      ans.insert(i, 1, ',');
    }
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
  return 0;
}