vmware虚拟机centos7 sudo yum update gcc 报错:Could not resolve host: centos.ustc.edu.cn

本文详细介绍了在CentOS7中解决因未配置DNS而引起的网络问题,包括无法使用yum和ssh命令的情况。通过一系列步骤,如网络适配器设置、配置文件修改及重启验证,确保系统能够正常解析域名。

没有配置DNS会引起的问题

yum命令
ssh命令等不能进行

错误:

Could not resolve host: centos.ustc.edu.cn;

本文例子: CentOS7 下DNS配置

网络适配器设置

1.root权限登录终端 输入

    $ ip add

ens33 为我的名字 记下

2.查找配置文件

    $ cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

    $ ls

找到刚才对应的名字

    $ vi ifcfg-ens33

最底下
ONBOOT = yes

3.关机重启,然后ping 一下网站看看是否能通

    $ reboot

百度为例

    $ping www.baidu.com

4.重新查看

    $ ip add

记录下ip地址

5.进行配置文件添加配置

    $ cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

修改原先文件

    $ vi ifcfg-ens33

后两行最后都为1就可以

6.保存退出 重启

    $ reboot

执行yum 操作

    $ yum -y update gcc

因为我已经更新过了,所以这里显示没有标记为更新的包

 

 

[test@localhost ~]$ sudo yum update 已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found 正在尝试其它镜像。 To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/. One of the configured repositories failed (CentOS-7 - Base), and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this: 1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem. 2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the packages for the previous distribution release still work). 3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled yum --disablerepo=base ... 4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage: yum-config-manager --disable base or subscription-manager repos --disable=base 5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable. Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands, so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice compromise: yum-config-manager --save --setopt=base.skip_if_unavailable=true failure: repodata/repomd.xml from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
06-22
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