苹果关于异常的详细文档:
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/Exceptions/Exceptions.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/10000012i
关于自定义异常或者扩展:
Objective-C中处理异常是依赖于NSException实现的,它是异常处理的基类,它是一个实体类,而并非一个抽象类,所以你可以直接使用它或者继承它扩展使用:
1.直接使用,分两种,抛出默认的异常,和自定义自己的新的种类的异常:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { NSException* ex = [[NSException alloc]initWithName:@"MyException" reason:@"b==0" userInfo:nil]; @try { int b = 0; switch (b) { case 0: @throw(ex);//b=0,则抛出异常; break; default: break; } } @catch (NSException *exception)//捕获抛出的异常 { NSLog(@"exception.name= %@" ,exception.name); NSLog(@"exception.reason= %@" ,exception.reason); NSLog(@"b==0 Exception!"); } @finally { NSLog(@"finally!"); } [ex release]; } return 0; }
ps:
Initializes and returns a newly allocated exception object.
Parameters
nameThe name of the exception.
A human-readable message string summarizing the reason for the exception.
A dictionary containing user-defined information relating to the exception
Return Value
The created NSException
object or nil
if the object couldn't be created.
Discussion
This is the designated initializer.
Availability
- Available in iOS 2.0 and later.
@interface MyException : NSException -(void)popAlert @end
@implementation MyException
- (void)popAlert
{
//弹出报告异常原因的警告框 reason
UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Tips"
message:self.reason
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:nil
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
@end
使用:
- (IBAction)btnClicked_Exception:(id)sender { MyException* ex = [[MyException alloc]initWithName:@"MyException" reason:@"除数为0了!" userInfo:nil]; @try { int b = 0; switch (b) { case 0: @throw(ex);//b=0,则抛出异常; break; default: break; } } @catch (MyException *exception)//捕获抛出的异常 { [exception popAlert]; NSLog(@"b==0 Exception!"); } @finally { NSLog(@"finally!"); } [ex release]; }这个时候,捕获到异常,它就会弹出警告框了。当然,你还可以在MyException里面加一些指定的异常的通用处理方法。
只要你愿意,你就可以随意的定制它!