LISA: A Layer-wise Integration and Suppression Approach for Hallucination Mitigation in Multimoda...

文章主要内容和创新点

主要内容

本文针对多模态大型语言模型(MLLMs)在视觉-语言任务(如图像描述)中存在的“物体幻觉”问题(即描述图像中不存在的物体),提出了一种名为LISA(Layer-wise Integration and Suppression Approach,分层整合与抑制方法)的解决方案。

LISA的核心思路是利用MLLMs的层级功能划分:浅层网络提供视觉接地(visual grounding),中层网络编码语义信息,深层网络则容易放大虚假信号。基于此,LISA通过两项关键技术实现幻觉缓解:

  1. 区域特定光谱调制:抑制深层网络中过度放大的激活信号,同时保留浅层网络中的视觉对齐线索,稳定注意力机制;
  2. 基于锚点的跨层融合:通过token级锚点选择和软logit融合,自适应整合选定层的token级输出,提升解码时的一致性。

LISA是完全即插即用的,无需重新训练或修改模型架构,可无缝集成到现有MLLMs(如Qwen2.5-VL)中。实验表明,在多个基准测试中,LISA最多能减少53.6%的幻觉(CHAIR₁指标),并将POPE F1分数提升4.5%,在不同模型和任务中表现出强泛化性。

创新点
  1. 揭示现有方法的局限:指出现有解码阶段的幻觉缓解方法忽视了Transformer层的功能分层,导致层间表征整合不佳,无法有效调制光谱不稳定性;
  2. 提出分层功能利用策略
船载 OpenHarmony AIS 航海工作台:告警与防碰撞预警系统 船载OpenHarmony AIS航海工作台的告警与防碰撞系统,集成十余类告警(超速、偏航、会遇、SOS等),通过网格空间索引实现高效邻近判定,保障实时性。告警管理器统一调度规则、去重、通知与日志,支持悬浮球、语音、跑马灯、弹窗多渠道触达,确保航行安全。SOS紧急通道独立运行,避免干扰。系统设计强调性能优化与多场景适配,为航海安全提供核心支撑。 阅读详情

相关推荐

AI 应用开发:四维架构落地实战——以 HR Agent 为例拆解感知·推理·记忆·执行【意图路由、规划编排、长期记忆、工具执行、面试题】

本文基于四维架构(感知·推理·记忆·执行),以HR Agent为例,系统拆解大模型应用从“聊天”到“生产可用”的落地路径。通过Spring AI实现意图路由、规划编排、RAG检索与工具调用,结合真实踩坑复盘,揭示架构化设计对安全、成本与可维护性的关键价值,为AI Agent工程化提供可复用的实战框架。

王大师企业官方博客 727

蚁群算法(Ant Colony Optimization,ACO)讲解+代码实现

通常情况下,较优的解对应的路径上的信息素会被加强,而较差解对应的信息素则会减少或蒸发。的化学物质,这种物质会在蚂蚁走过的路径上留下痕迹,后续的蚂蚁会根据这些信息素的浓度来选择路径,从而形成一条从蚁巢到食物源的。在求解TSP蚁群算法中,每只蚂蚁相互独立,用于构造不同的路线,蚂蚁之间通过信息素进行交流,合作求解。的过程,该路段经过的蚂蚁越多,信息素留下的就越多,浓度越高,更多的蚂蚁都会选择这个路段。需要注意的是,蚁群算法是一种。(6)计算每只蚂蚁的总距离:遍历每只蚂蚁的路线,累加经过的城市之间的距离。

m0_73804764的博客 1万+

ArcGISPro小白必看:5分钟搞定3D地形图制作(附免费数据源)

本文为ArcGISPro初学者提供5步制作专业3D地形图的完整指南,涵盖免费数据获取、项目初始化、数据预处理、3D场景构建和成果输出等关键步骤。特别推荐使用NASA的SRTM高程数据和吉林一号卫星影像,帮助用户快速掌握3D地形图制作技巧,适用于教学演示和科研分析。

weixin_28314575的博客 242

【STM32】STM32 CANFD外设的几种消息接收过滤模式

在控制器区域网络(CAN)系统中,正确配置消息过滤器对于有效管理网络通信至关重要。特别是在使用Flexible Data-rate Controller Area Network(FDCAN)时,选择合适的过滤器类型可以大大提高网络效率和消息处理速度。

林愿留的博客 6230

NCCL使用指南-进阶篇

前文介绍了NCCL的常用环境变量,本文介绍了NCCL-test性能基准测试,以及一些大规模集群测试的经验数据。

father_yingying的博客 1407

colmap+openMVS稠密重建

简要记录一下colmap+openMVS稠密重建相关使用。

weixin_41631106的博客 2244

大模型运维实战:从GPU选型到推理服务稳定落地

大模型服务进入生产环境后,运维对象从传统进程转向GPU显存、KV Cache、推理吞吐等动态资源。显存利用率、首token延迟、并发队列深度等指标,直接影响模型服务的质量与成本。理解推理框架的内存分配机制、掌握监控告警与自动化扩容手段,是保障服务稳定的关键。这类能力广泛应用于企业私有化部署、智能客服、知识库问答等场景,帮助运维团队从被动救火转向主动容量规划与性能调优。本文围绕大模型运维的完整路线,梳理从硬件选型、推理部署到监控排障的实战经验,并算清一份真实项目的长期成本账。

weixin_29054245的博客 238

前言:为什么要学习爬虫和逆向,该如何学习?

学习爬虫和逆向技术是当今数字化时代的重要技能,尤其在数据分析、安全研究、自动化工具开发等领域有广泛应用。以下是详细的学习理由、路径和方法:

数据知道的博客 1万+

AI测试入门:基于 RAG 的 LLM 应用程序的测试方法「详细介绍」

一个典型的 RAG 架构包括一个检索器(对知识库进行矢量搜索检索上下文的组件)和一个生成器(从检索器中获取检索上下文以构建提示并生成自定义 LLM 响应作为最终输出的组件)。在大多数情况下, 知识库”由存储在向量数据库(如 ChromaDB)中的向量嵌入组成。

blues_C的博客 1871

SAP B1中文培訓教材_SDK

公司内部培训资料,对开发工具 ,DIAPI, UIAPI,Add-ON有详细解说

OV9734 DATASHEET,完整规格书

OV9734完整规格书,包括电气参数,尺寸规格,寄存器配置表等

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

汉书HE8,好用的汇编代码编写工具

汉书HE8,好用的汇编代码编写工具早期编写汇编代码所用功能强大

上一篇: FeynTune: Large Language Models for High-Energy Theory
下一篇: How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-T...
UnknownBody
博客等级 码龄16年 5601粉丝 4739原创
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符
 
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付:10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

UnknownBody

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值