Political Ideology Shifts in Large Language Models

《大型语言模型中的政治意识形态偏移》(Political Ideology Shifts in Large Language Models)核心总结与翻译

一、文章主要内容总结

本文聚焦大型语言模型(LLMs)在政治敏感场景应用中的意识形态问题,通过政治指南针测试(PCT) 这一标准化工具,对7个不同参数规模(7B-70B+)、分属4个模型家族的LLM进行实验,探究“采用合成角色”对模型意识形态表达的影响,核心内容可分为三部分:

1. 研究背景与核心问题

  • 背景:LLM日益渗透决策、教育、政策等领域,但可能编码、放大特定意识形态;2025年美国《人工智能行动计划》虽要求AI“无意识形态偏见”,但实践中难以实现。
  • 核心问题:LLM的意识形态是否具有“可塑性”?具体包括:
    1. 采用不同合成角色时,模型的意识形态表达会如何变化?
    2. 角色描述中嵌入的显性意识形态提示(如“左翼自由派”)能否引发模型响应的可测量偏移?
    3. 角色描述中的主题内容(如“历史”“商业”)是否与模型输出的特定意识形态倾向存在稳定关联?

2. 实验设计与关键发现

研究通过三个递进实验展开,使用20万个合成角色(来自PersonaHub数据集)与62道PCT题目,核心发现可概括为四个

船载 OpenHarmony AIS 航海工作台:告警与防碰撞预警系统 船载OpenHarmony AIS航海工作台的告警与防碰撞系统,集成十余类告警(超速、偏航、会遇、SOS等),通过网格空间索引实现高效邻近判定,保障实时性。告警管理器统一调度规则、去重、通知与日志,支持悬浮球、语音、跑马灯、弹窗多渠道触达,确保航行安全。SOS紧急通道独立运行,避免干扰。系统设计强调性能优化与多场景适配,为航海安全提供核心支撑。 阅读详情

相关推荐

AI 应用开发:四维架构落地实战——以 HR Agent 为例拆解感知·推理·记忆·执行【意图路由、规划编排、长期记忆、工具执行、面试题】

本文基于四维架构(感知·推理·记忆·执行),以HR Agent为例,系统拆解大模型应用从“聊天”到“生产可用”的落地路径。通过Spring AI实现意图路由、规划编排、RAG检索与工具调用,结合真实踩坑复盘,揭示架构化设计对安全、成本与可维护性的关键价值,为AI Agent工程化提供可复用的实战框架。

王大师企业官方博客 734

Livox MID360与Fast-LIO2的实战部署指南:从驱动安装到点云处理

本文提供Livox MID360激光雷达与Fast-LIO2激光惯性里程计从零开始的实战部署指南。详细介绍了Ubuntu系统下的驱动安装、网络配置、点云数据验证以及Fast-LIO2算法的编译、参数配置与联合启动流程,帮助开发者快速搭建移动机器人SLAM系统,并包含关键参数调优与常见故障排查方法。

java5的博客 1025

保姆级教学:从0搭建微信小程序SpringBoot+Vue(一)

目标:实现一个微信小程序从后端数据库MySQL获取的商品展示页。 框架:后端采用SpringBoot,前端采用Vue,数据库MySQL。 部署工具:IntelliJ IDEA 2024.2专业版+HbuilderX+Node+微信开发者工具,jdk1.8已安装

weixin_44545610的博客 4927

通达信强龙趋势幅图指标:从强弱分析到买卖点实战指南

在股票技术分析中,趋势判断一直是交易决策的核心环节。传统指标通常依赖均线交叉或MACD金叉来确认趋势,但这种确认机制天然存在滞后性,往往等信号明确时行情已走过大半。针对这一问题,基于价格位置、量能配合和均线结构三个维度综合打分的思想逐渐受到关注,通过量化个股所处强弱区间,帮助投资者更快识别强势股与风险信号。这类强弱分析工具不仅适用于刚接触公式编辑的新手,也能为有经验的交易者提供一把可视化的“强度刻度尺”。在实际应用中,结合回踩低吸、离场判断等交易场景,能够有效提升买卖点的把握能力。本文详细解析通达信强龙趋势

weixin_29044157的博客 328

微信PC端Multi文件夹数据库解析:语音消息导出与转换实战指南

本文提供了一份详细的微信PC端语音消息导出与转换实战指南。通过解析Multi文件夹中的MediaMSG数据库,指导用户定位、解密数据库,并利用Python脚本精准提取SILK格式语音,最终转换为通用的WAV或MP3格式,实现个人语音数据的本地备份与处理。

garlic的博客 584

LTE信令流程及业务流程

eNB返回E-RAB建立响应消息,E-RAB建立列表信息中包含成功建立的承载信息,E-RAB建立失败列表消息中包含没有成功建立的承载消息。3)当下行数据达到时,网络侧先对UE进行寻呼,随后UE发起随机接入过程,并发起service request过程。用户面:S-GW向eNB发送承载建立请求,包含(IMSI, QoS, TFT, TEID, LBI等)控制面:MME向eNB发送E-RAB建立请求,包含E-RAB ID,QoS,S-GW TEID。3)在S1接口上建立S1承载,在Uu接口上建立数据无线承载。

qq_44390640的博客 4584

【ITS模型】基于MATLAB的ITS宽带短波信道模型的建模和仿真

1.软件版本 MATLAB2010b 2.本算法理论知识 对短波信道建模具有里程碑意义的是沃特森在1970年发表的一篇文章,文章中提出了一种静态模型,并在大气中进行了实验验证。 此静态模型可以描述为高斯散射增益抽头延迟线模型,即Watterson模型。 Watterson信道模型是经典的窄带短波信道模型,在这个模型中,信道衰落是瑞利幅度分布,而在每种传播模式中多普勒扩展的功率谱满足高斯分布。Watterson模型没有定义延时扩展的形状,认为各个多径传输模式中不存在延时扩展。其...

FPGA/MATLAB学习教程/源码/项目合作开发 2758

boost::circular_buffer缓行缓冲区

1、circular_buffer实现了一个环形缓冲区,空间大小是固定的,当到达容器末尾时,将自动利用容器另一端的位置空间。 2、当程序需要容纳大量的元素,但多数情况下仅保存较少数量元素时可以使用circular_buffer_space_optimized,他可以有效的减少内存的占用,提高程序的运行效率。 3、主要接口: 4、实现一个生产者---消费者模式示例: #inc...

小米的修行之路 792

基于STM32的六足机器人控制系统设计(项目资料ID:27)

六足机器人控制系统综合分析其结构、步态与控制算法,融合云端服务、Wi-Fi、蓝牙、语音识别及手势识别等多种技术,设计了多元化控制模式,并针对不同应用场景提出了差异化的构建方案。系统硬件采用分层设计,分为主控板与舵机控制板:主控板以 STM32F103VET6 为核心,负责各类控制模式的数据处理与状态显示;舵机控制板采用 STM32F103R8T6,专注于舵机角度的精确控制,两板通过串口实现数据交互。

以培养嵌入式工程师为己任 1万+

霍尼韦尔SoftMaster使用说明

霍尼韦尔SoftMaster使用说明

ssm框架搭建

这个是一个在idea上成功跑起来的ssm框架项目,保存在这里方便以后使用直接下载

jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz.

该资源为搭建Linux系统Java环境用,资源的后缀为tar.gz格式的压缩包

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

上一篇: MoE-Inference-Bench: Performance Evaluation of Mixture of Expert Large Language and Vision Models
下一篇: Towards Synthesizing Normative Data for Cognitive Assessments Using Generative Multimodal Large L...
UnknownBody
博客等级 码龄16年 5601粉丝 4740原创
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符
 
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付:10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

UnknownBody

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值