M3-SLU: Evaluating Speaker-Attributed Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

一、文章主要内容总结

本文针对现有多模态大语言模型(MLLMs)在多说话者、多轮对话场景中难以准确识别“谁在何时说了什么”的问题,提出了M3-SLU基准测试集(Multi-Speaker, Multi-Turn, Multi-Modal Spoken Language Understanding),用于评估模型的说话者归因推理能力。

  1. 基准测试集构建:

    • 数据源:基于4个公开多说话者语料库(CHiME-6、MELD、MultiDialog、AMI),涵盖嘈杂环境对话、情感对话、多主题对话、商务会议等多样化场景。
    • 规模:包含12,873个验证样本,每个样本为1-3.5分钟的真实对话,配套音频、转录文本和元数据,且至少涉及2名说话者。
    • 核心任务:设计2个针对性任务——①说话者归因问答(提取与特定说话者相关的名词短语答案);②说话者归因话语匹配(判断两个表述/行为是否来自同一说话者,True/False分类)。
    • 构建流程:采用“数据预处理→自动化生成与迭代优化→数据整合→人工验证”四阶段混合 pipeline,确保数据可靠性。
  2. 实验与结果:

    • 评估对象:对比级联管道(SD+ASR+LLM)和端到端语音/多模态LLM(如Qwen2-Audio、Voxtral、Qwen3-Omni等)。
    • 核心发现:现有模型能较好理解对话内容(Task1得分较高),但在说话者归因推理上存在显
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