Presenting Large Language Models as Companions Affects What Mental Capacities People Attribute to...

文章核心总结与翻译

一、主要内容

文章通过两项实验探究了不同AI叙事(将大型语言模型LLMs描述为机器、工具或同伴)对人们认知与行为的影响。实验1(470名参与者)发现,将LLMs呈现为“同伴”的视频会让人们更倾向于认为LLMs具备认知和情感能力,而“机器”和“工具”叙事仅影响人们对LLMs的态度(如信任度、使用信心),不改变对其心智能力的认知。实验2(604名参与者)9个月后重复验证了这一发现,并进一步表明,LLMs的叙事方式对人们获取事实信息时的依赖行为影响有限,但当LLM输出存在不一致时,“机器”叙事会降低人们的依赖度,培养更强的怀疑态度。

二、创新点

  1. 首次通过实验明确了AI公共叙事对人们心智能力归因的因果影响,填补了此前观察性研究的空白。
  2. 发现叙事对LLM依赖行为的影响具有情境特异性(仅在输出不一致时生效),揭示了叙事与LLM输出质量的交互作用。
  3. 验证了研究结果在快速发展的AI环境中的稳健性,证明不同叙事的影响具有持续性。

三、核心部分翻译(Markdown格式)

Abstract(摘要)

公共话语中关于大型语言模型(LLMs)的叙事方式,会如何影响人们对这些模型的认知与互动方式?为解答这一问题,我们将470名参与者随机分配至观看一段短信息视频(分别将LLMs呈现为机器、工具或同伴)或不观看视频的对照组,随后评估他们对LLMs具备各类心智能力(如拥有意图、记忆事物等)的

船载 OpenHarmony AIS 航海工作台:告警与防碰撞预警系统 船载OpenHarmony AIS航海工作台的告警与防碰撞系统,集成十余类告警(超速、偏航、会遇、SOS等),通过网格空间索引实现高效邻近判定,保障实时性。告警管理器统一调度规则、去重、通知与日志,支持悬浮球、语音、跑马灯、弹窗多渠道触达,确保航行安全。SOS紧急通道独立运行,避免干扰。系统设计强调性能优化与多场景适配,为航海安全提供核心支撑。 阅读详情

相关推荐

AI 应用开发:四维架构落地实战——以 HR Agent 为例拆解感知·推理·记忆·执行【意图路由、规划编排、长期记忆、工具执行、面试题】

本文基于四维架构(感知·推理·记忆·执行),以HR Agent为例,系统拆解大模型应用从“聊天”到“生产可用”的落地路径。通过Spring AI实现意图路由、规划编排、RAG检索与工具调用,结合真实踩坑复盘,揭示架构化设计对安全、成本与可维护性的关键价值,为AI Agent工程化提供可复用的实战框架。

王大师企业官方博客 727

高德地图爬虫

高德地图爬虫 工具:Pycharm,win10,Python3.6.4 1.需求分析 这篇爬虫和上一篇百度地图爬虫要求一样,百度地图爬虫我发现有一个auth参数会一直变化,一旦变化则获取的数据是不准确的,所以我上高德地图看了一下,高德地图没有这个反爬机制。但是高德地图大概爬取120个页面就会跳一次验证码,我这里是通过换IP解决这个问题的。 2.数据准备 同样我们需要全国地级市信息,用之前...

123的博客 1万+

脱壳--02.exe

程序开始 使用OD打开程序 发现无法利用esp定律 程序直接运行 查找模块间调用 随便找到一个函数的调用 发现是FF15方式调用 所以是vs的程序 vs程序大致分成两种 vs20xx (特征函数:GetSystemTimeAsFileTime)和 vc++6.0(特征函数:GetVersion) 通过链接器版本 发现是vc6.0 直接在GetVersion上下断点 重新运行程序 断点断下 返回到调用处 vc6.0和易语言的第一个CALL都是GetVers...

weixin_45012273的博客 1114

Vue - 快速入门,这一套就够了!(Vue core + 案例 + 效果演示)

前置条件:掌握 HTML、CSS、JavaScript、AJAX.工具:VsCode.插件:Live Server(浏览器实时预览)Ps:建议都提前下载下来,没网的时候也能用.

CYK_byte的博客 4万+

Neo4j:入门基础(二)之导入CSV文件

导入CSV文件的方式  主要的两种方式如下:   1、使用 Cypher 命令LOAD CSV,这种方式可以处理中小型数据(可达10 million条记录)   2、使用批量导入工具neo4j-admin ,用来直接导入大数据集 三、上述方式具体导入过程   1、Cypher 命令LOAD CSV 参数 1、USING PERIODIC COMMIT 300 使用批量提交,每满300条提交一次,防止内存溢出 2、WITH HEADERS 从文件中读取第一行作为参数名,...

Puzzle的博客 3万+

化工热力学软件:Aspen Plus二次开发_(9).过程控制与动态模拟v1

Aspen Plus 提供了丰富的过程控制工具和方法,可以用于静态和动态过程的模拟和控制策略的开发。通过控制回路设计、动态模拟、优化工具和数据交换接口,用户可以设计和优化各种复杂的控制策略,提高化工生产的稳定性和效率。此外,结合外部软件(如MATLAB、Simulink、LabVIEW等),可以实现更高级的控制策略,如自适应控制和模型预测控制,进一步提升过程控制的精度和灵活性。希望本文的内容能帮助用户更好地理解和应用Aspen Plus中的过程控制功能。

kkchenjj的博客 407

解决gradle下载慢的问题

allprojects块的repositories用于多项目构建,为所有项目提供共同所需依赖包。而子项目可以配置自己的repositories以获取自己独需的依赖包。buildScript块的repositories主要是为了Gradle脚本自身的执行,获取脚本依赖插件。根级别的repositories主要是为了当前项目提供所需依赖包。慢的问题在于下载时链接的是官网,而官网下载速度太慢;1、解决gradle不同版本下载慢的问题。但是这个镜像站的版本不全,低版本可以用;有公司做的国内镜像站;

weixin_42551921的博客 2055

C# MVVM的“核武器”:CommunityToolkit.Mvvm的RelayCommand实战全解

你默默打开VS:“该用RelayCommand的‘量子纠缠’魔法了!用户点击按钮无响应,调试器显示命令未绑定,但代码看起来完美无缺。“我的MVVM应用?那可是能穿越线程的命令量子计算机!异步操作阻塞了UI线程,用户界面变成“加载中”死循环。:UI与业务逻辑通过命令“量子隧道”解耦。:所有长时间操作自动进入“量子跃迁”模式。:携带任意上下文的“量子信封”传递。:命令可用性随数据变化实时同步。

java专栏 663

OV9734 DATASHEET,完整规格书

OV9734完整规格书,包括电气参数,尺寸规格,寄存器配置表等

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

efm32 入门.pdf

本PDF共计22页,介绍的是操作驱动API,下载与否自己斟酌。

LinePhone3.2.7(android端最新版本) sip客户端

SIP客户端For android:LinePhone3.2.7(最新版本),官网地址:http://www.linphone.org/

上一篇: Explainability of Large Language Models: Opportunities and Challenges toward Generating Trustwort...
下一篇: Physics-Informed Large Language Models for HVAC Anomaly Detection with Autonomous Rule Generation
UnknownBody
博客等级 码龄16年 5601粉丝 4739原创
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符
 
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付:10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

UnknownBody

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值