From Data-Centric to Sample-Centric: Enhancing LLM Reasoning via Progressive Optimization

文章主要内容总结

本文聚焦于大语言模型(LLMs)的推理能力提升,提出从“数据中心”向“样本中心”转变的优化思路,设计了名为LPPO(Learning-Progress and Prefix-guided Optimization)的渐进式优化框架。该框架通过两种核心策略增强带可验证奖励的强化学习(RLVR)效果:

  1. 前缀引导采样(Prefix-Guided Sampling, PG-Sampling):针对模型难以解决的“挑战性样本”,利用专家演示的部分解前缀作为提示,引导模型完成剩余推理,平衡探索与学习效率;
  2. 学习进度加权(Learning-Progress Weighting, LP-Weighting):通过指数移动平均(EMA)跟踪每个样本的通过率变化,动态调整样本在训练中的权重——强调模型正在进步的样本,弱化学习停滞或退化的样本,提升资源分配效率。

实验表明,LPPO在多个数学推理基准(如AIME、MATH-500等)上优于现有RLVR基线方法,收敛速度更快,性能上限更高,且在不同模型规模、架构和优化器上具有稳健性。

创新点

  1. 样本中心视角:突破传统“数据中心”对数据量的依赖,转而聚焦单个样本的动态利用,最大化有限高质量数据的学习价值;
  2. 前缀引导采样:在线生成部分专家解前缀作为提示,既保留强化学习的探索优势,又为难题提供有效指导,避免纯监督微调的局限性;
  3. 动态学习进
视觉特征-自监督-掩码特征预测【2026-03】:V-JEPA2.1【2B】【全Token稠密预测损失】【多层深度自监督】【图像/视频多模态Tokenizer】【160万小时视频】【1.42亿张图像】 Lorenzo Mur-Labadia1,2,∗, Matthew Muckley1, Amir Bar1, Mido Assran1, Koustuv Sinha1, Mike Rabbat1, Yann LeCun1, Nicolas Ballas1,†, Adrien Bardes1,†1FAIR at Meta, 2Universidad de Zaragoza ∗Work done at Meta, †Joint last authorWe present V-JEPA 2.1, a family 阅读详情

相关推荐

「文智助手」全场景办公AI助理AI+OPC全流程实践方案(大赛作品)

「文智助手」全场景办公AI助理AI+OPC全流程实践方案(大赛作品)

jks212454的博客 297

船载 OpenHarmony AIS 航海工作台:告警与防碰撞预警系统

船载OpenHarmony AIS航海工作台的告警与防碰撞系统,集成十余类告警(超速、偏航、会遇、SOS等),通过网格空间索引实现高效邻近判定,保障实时性。告警管理器统一调度规则、去重、通知与日志,支持悬浮球、语音、跑马灯、弹窗多渠道触达,确保航行安全。SOS紧急通道独立运行,避免干扰。系统设计强调性能优化与多场景适配,为航海安全提供核心支撑。

专注于计算机研发知识和资讯分享 188

AI 应用开发:四维架构落地实战——以 HR Agent 为例拆解感知·推理·记忆·执行【意图路由、规划编排、长期记忆、工具执行、面试题】

本文基于四维架构(感知·推理·记忆·执行),以HR Agent为例,系统拆解大模型应用从“聊天”到“生产可用”的落地路径。通过Spring AI实现意图路由、规划编排、RAG检索与工具调用,结合真实踩坑复盘,揭示架构化设计对安全、成本与可维护性的关键价值,为AI Agent工程化提供可复用的实战框架。

王大师企业官方博客 716

手把手教你用Cadence Virtuoso完成LNA全套仿真:基于SpectreRF手册的实战补充

本文详细指导如何使用Cadence Virtuoso和SpectreRF完成LNA的全套仿真,涵盖噪声仿真、增益压缩、THD分析及双音IP3测量等关键步骤。针对官方手册中的常见问题,提供了12个实战解决方案,包括hbnoise函数选择、双音信号源配置等,帮助工程师高效完成射频IC设计。

weixin_29102619的博客 524

瑞芯微RK3568与RK3566芯片选型指南:从接口差异到应用场景深度解析

在嵌入式系统与边缘计算领域,芯片选型是决定产品成败的关键一步。其核心在于理解芯片的架构、接口扩展能力与系统可靠性之间的平衡。以瑞芯微(Rockchip)的RK3568和RK3566为例,这两款同为四核A55架构的芯片,在基础算力上相近,但其面向的应用赛道却因接口配置而截然不同。RK3568凭借其双千兆网口、PCIe 3.0高速接口以及全链路ECC内存支持,在技术价值上更侧重于构建高可靠、高扩展性的系统,如边缘计算网关、工业控制器和网络视频录像机(NVR)。相比之下,RK3566则以其精简的接口配置,精准服务

weixin_33314040的博客 480

基于555定时器的D类功放设计:从PWM原理到无反馈电路实践

D类功放(数字功放)是一种高效率的音频放大技术,其核心原理是脉冲宽度调制(PWM)。它将输入的模拟音频信号转换为一系列高速开关的脉冲,通过控制功率开关管(如MOSFET)的通断,再经低通滤波器还原放大后的音频。相比传统AB类功放,其转换效率通常超过90%,显著降低了热能损耗。这项技术在追求高能效和小型化的现代音频设备中价值凸显,广泛应用于有源音箱、汽车音响和便携式设备。本文聚焦于一种独特的实现方案:以经典的555定时器芯片为核心,构建一个无整体负反馈的D类功放。通过剖析其PWM调制器、FET电压-电流转换级

weixin_30162121的博客 222

绕过卡巴斯基通过RPC控制lsass注入DLL

参考国外的XPN以及3gstudent大佬的文章: https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/xiangshen1990/article/details/104872566 https://gist.github.com/xpn/93f2b75bf086baf2c388b2ddd50fb5d0 原理:正常的ssp扩展(dll)可以加载到lsass进程中去,比如kerberos验证都是通...

2ed 3525

C语言从句柄到对象 (一) —— 全局变量的噩梦与“多实例”的救赎

本文探讨了嵌入式开发中句柄(Handle)的概念与应用。通过电机控制案例,分析了传统单例模式在扩展性上的局限,并展示了如何通过句柄实现代码复用:将电机状态封装为结构体,通过指针(句柄)传递实例数据,使同一套逻辑可操作多个实例。文章比较了单例模式与句柄模式的适用场景,建议底层驱动库默认采用句柄模式以提高扩展性。最后指出当前实现仍存在数据暴露风险,预告下期将介绍不透明指针技术实现更安全的封装。全文揭示了句柄作为C语言实现模块化和面向对象设计的关键作用。

一路往蓝-Anbo 的博客 1341

Android 10.0 SystemUI下拉状态栏点击设置跳转设置时白屏修改

在10.0的系统rom定制化开发中,在SystemUI下拉状态栏下方点击设置图标跳转设置的过程中,发现 有白屏显示挡住设置界面,显示白屏,接下来分析下相关原因来解决这个问题

安卓兼职framework和app工程师的博客 81

手把手教你学Simulink--基于车联网与智能交通系统的场景实例:基于车联网(V2X)的实时路况信息共享与处理

《基于Simulink的车联网(V2X)实时路况共享系统仿真》摘要:本文详细介绍使用Simulink构建V2X智能交通系统的完整方法。系统包含交通路网建模、V2X通信实现(支持DSRC/C-V2X标准)、多源路况信息融合、动态路径规划等核心模块。通过对比实验,验证V2X可使平均车速提升52%,行程时间缩短34%,显著提升交通效率。文章还探讨了AI预测调度、车辆编队等高级应用,为智慧交通系统开发提供实用参考。所需工具包括Simulink、SimEvents及无线通信工具箱等。

MHD0815的博客 739

使用Open3D进行RGB-D图像点云处理

在本文中,我们将使用Open3D来处理RGB-D图像,提取点云并进行一些基本的操作。总结起来,本文介绍了如何使用Open3D库处理RGB-D图像并提取点云。我们展示了如何读取RGB-D图像,创建RGB-D图像和点云,并显示点云。除了显示点云,Open3D还提供了许多其他功能,如点云滤波、点云配准、表面重建等。在创建RGB-D图像时,我们需要指定深度图像的缩放因子和截断值,以及是否将RGB图像转换为强度图像。希望本文能够帮助您入门Open3D,并在处理RGB-D图像和点云数据时提供一些指导。

QfcaLinux的博客 446

Outlook Express 6 (OE6) for Win7/Win8/Win10

英文版 Outlook Express6.0, 兼容Win7/Win10/WinXP,解压就可用。

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

visio安装包

Microsoft Office Visio 是一款专业的制图软件。利用经过更新的形状、协作工具和数据链接图表,创建专业级图表以简化复杂的信息。

VB摄像头监控

该VB模块可对摄像头捕获的画面进行录像等,可在创建的窗口进行控制

上一篇: Gradientsys: A Multi-Agent LLM Scheduler with ReAct Orchestration
下一篇: Nexus: Proactive Intra-GPU Disaggregation of Prefill and Decode in LLM Serving
UnknownBody
博客等级 码龄16年 5601粉丝 4739原创
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符
 
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付:10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

UnknownBody

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值