A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law

本文是LLM系列文章,针对《A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law》的翻译。

关键社会领域的大型语言模型调查:金融、医疗保健和法律

摘要

在快速发展的人工智能领域,GPT-3 和 GPT-4 等大型语言模型 (LLM) 正在彻底改变金融、医疗保健和法律的格局:这些领域的特点是依赖专业知识、具有挑战性的数据采集、高风险和严格的监管合规性。本调查详细探讨了 LLM 在这些高风险领域的方法、应用、挑战和前瞻性机会。我们强调了 LLM 在加强医疗保健诊断和治疗方法、创新财务分析以及完善法律解释和合规策略方面的重要作用。此外,我们批判性地审查了这些领域 LLM 应用的道德规范,指出了现有的道德问题以及尊重监管规范的透明、公平和强大的 AI 系统的需求。通过对当前文献和实际应用的全面回顾,我们展示了 LLM 的变革性影响,并概述了跨学科合作、方法论进步和道德警惕的必要性。通过这个镜头,我们的目标是激发对话并激发未来的研究,致力于最大限度地发挥 LLM 的优势,同时降低它们在这些依赖精度的领域中的风险。为了促进这些关键社会领域对 LLM 的未来研究,我们还启动了一个阅读清单,跟踪该主题下的最新进展,该清单将不断更新。

1 引言

2 相关综述

3 金融

4 医疗保健

5 法律

6 道德

7 结论

对不同领域的 LLM 的探索阐明了将高级 AI 工具集成到各种实际应用中的巨大潜力和固有挑战。这项调查关注三个关键的社会领域:金融、医疗保健和医学以及法律

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