Benchmarking Long-Context Capability of Multimodal Large Language Models

本文是LLM系列文章,针对《Multimodal Needle in a Haystack: Benchmarking Long-Context Capability of Multimodal Large Language Models》的翻译。

Haystack中的多模态针:多模态大型语言模型的长上下文能力基准

摘要

多模态大型语言模型(MLLMs)在各种应用中显示出巨大的前景,引起了研究人员和从业者的广泛兴趣。然而,对其长期能力的全面评估仍然没有得到充分的探索。为了解决这些差距,我们引入了多模态大海捞针(MMNeedle)基准,专门用于评估MLLM的长上下文能力。除了多图像输入外,我们还使用图像拼接来进一步增加输入上下文长度,并开发了一个协议来自动生成标签,用于子图像级检索。从本质上讲,MMNeedle通过压力测试MLLMs在一组图像(Haystack)中定位目标子图像(针)的能力来评估MLLMs,该能力基于文本指令和图像内容的描述。这种设置需要对广泛的视觉上下文进行深入理解,并在长上下文图像输入中进行有效的信息检索。通过这个基准,我们评估了最先进的MLLMs,包括基于API和开源模型。研究结果表明,GPT-4o在长期场景中始终优于其他模型,但在阴性样本中,即当针头不在干草堆中时,会出现幻觉问题。我们对MLLMs的全面长期上下文评估也揭示了基于API的模型和开源模型之间的巨大性能差距。再现主要结果所需的所有代码、数据和说明在https://github.com/Wang-ML-Lab/multimodal-needle-in-a-haystack可用。

1 引言

2 相关工作

3 Haystack中的多模态针(MMNeedle)

视觉特征-自监督-同源不同crop视图一致性【2025-08】:DINOv3【DINOv2+Gram损失=DINO损失+(iBOT损失+Gram损失)+KoLeo正则化损失】 自监督学习有望消除手动数据标注的必要性,从而使模型能够轻松处理大规模数据集以及更复杂的架构。由于无需针对特定任务或领域进行定制,这种训练方式能够利用单一算法从各种来源获取视觉表征,这些来源包括自然图像和航空图像等。本技术报告介绍了 DINOv3,它通过简单而有效的策略,为实现这一目标迈出了重要一步。首先,我们通过精心设计数据准备流程并进行优化,从而提升数据集与模型规模的扩展能力;其次,我们提出了一种名为“Gram 锚定”的新方法,该方法有效解决了在长时间训练过程中特征图质量会下降这一长期存在的难题。 阅读详情

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