《重构，改善现有代码的设计》第八章 Duplicate Observed Data

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Label;
import java.awt.TextField;
import java.awt.event.FocusAdapter;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

/**
 * 《重构，改善现有代码的设计》第八章 Duplicate Observed Data
 * 
 * 业务逻辑：
 * 一个JFrame（类IntervalWindow）有三个TextField，分别是start,end和length
 * 如果你修改Start或End，length就会自动成为两者计算所得的长度
 * 如果你修改length，End就会随之改变(start不变)
 * 
 * 主要是使用了Observer模式：
 * start,end和length之间的运算，是与具体界面无关的，应该独立出来（成为一个Subject，观察者模式里面的“目标”）
 * 
 * 关键在于解决以下两个问题：
 * 1.什么时候计算？当界面上的TextField值有变动时，由WindowObserver调用Subject的set方法
 * 2.计算后如何通知界面？Subject调用notifyObservers方法，这个方法会触发WindowObserver的update方法
 * 
 */
public class ObserveGUIWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowObserver().init();
    }
}

class WindowObserver  implements Observer {

    private TextField startField;
    private TextField endField;
    private TextField lengthField;
    private Subject subject;

    public void init() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("This is a test");
        f.setSize(200, 200);
        Container content = f.getContentPane();
        content.setBackground(Color.white);
        content.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        startField = new TextField("0", 10);
        endField = new TextField("0", 10);
        lengthField = new TextField("0", 10);
        SymFocus listener = new SymFocus();
        startField.addFocusListener(listener);
        endField.addFocusListener(listener);
        lengthField.addFocusListener(listener);

        Label startLabel = new Label("start:");
        Label endLabel = new Label("end:");
        Label lengthLabel = new Label("length:");
        content.add(startLabel);
        content.add(startField);
        content.add(endLabel);
        content.add(endField);
        content.add(lengthLabel);
        content.add(lengthField);

        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);

        f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

        subject = new Subject();
        subject.addObserver(this);

    }

    //更新界面，最新的值(计算后)来自Subject
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        Subject subject = (Subject)o;
        startField.setText(subject.getStart());
        endField.setText(subject.getEnd());
        lengthField.setText(subject.getLength());
    }

    class SymFocus extends FocusAdapter {
        public void focusLost(FocusEvent event) {
            Object object = event.getSource();
            if (object == startField)
                StartFieldFocusLost(event);
            else if (object == endField)
                EndFieldFocusLost(event);
            else if (object == lengthField)
                LengthFieldFocusLost(event);
        }
    }

    void StartFieldFocusLost(FocusEvent event) {

        //从界面取得输入的值
        String start = startField.getText();
        subject.setStart(isInteger(start) ? start : "0");

        //交由Subject计算
        subject.calculateLength();
    }

    void EndFieldFocusLost(FocusEvent event) {
        String end = endField.getText();
        subject.setEnd(isInteger(end) ? end : "0");
        subject.calculateLength();
    }

    void LengthFieldFocusLost(FocusEvent event) {
        String length = lengthField.getText();
        subject.setLength(isInteger(length) ? length : "0");
        subject.calculateEnd();
    }

    boolean isInteger(String str) {
        return str != null && str.matches("[0-9]+");
    }

}


class Subject extends Observable {

    private String start = "0";
    private String end = "0";
    private String length = "0";

    void calculateLength() {
        try {
            int start = Integer.parseInt(getStart());
            int end = Integer.parseInt(getEnd());
            int length = end - start;
            this.setLength(String.valueOf(length));
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected Number Format Error");
        }
    }

    void calculateEnd() {
        try {
            int start = Integer.parseInt(getStart());
            int length = Integer.parseInt(getLength());
            int end = start + length;
            this.setEnd(String.valueOf(end));
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected Number Format Error");
        }
    }

    public String getStart() {
        return start;
    }

    public void setStart(String start) {
        this.start = start;

//下面这两个方法在setter里面可以不调用，改到calculateEnd和calculateLength再调用更好
        this.setChanged();
        this.notifyObservers();
    }

    public String getEnd() {
        return end;
    }

    public void setEnd(String end) {
        this.end = end;
        this.setChanged();
        this.notifyObservers();
    }

    public String getLength() {
        return length;
    }

    public void setLength(String length) {
        this.length = length;
        this.setChanged();
        this.notifyObservers();
    }

}