python 爬A股数据的代码

翻译已于 2024-06-29 11:58:20 修改 · 213 阅读

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于 2024-06-29 11:52:41 首次发布

import requests
import datetime
# 获取当前日期对象
from ExcelDemo import Demo

now = datetime.datetime.now()
year = now.year # 年份
month = str(now.month) # 月份
# 因为发请求，如果是月份是1位，需要前面加0
if len(month)==1:
    month = f'0{month}' #12
day = now.day
headers = {
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
}
# 循环的次数 = 本月1号到今天的日期天数
for i in range(1,day+1): # 31  30
    # 202411  20240101
    if len(str(i)) == 1:
        i = f'0{i}'
    date = f'{year}{month}{i}'
    url = f'https://push2ex.eastmoney.com/getTopicZTPool?ut=7eea3edcaed734bea9cbfc24409ed989&dpt=wz.ztzt&Pageindex=0&pagesize=100&sort=fbt%3Aasc&date={date}&_=1704547600462'
    # 发起请求 获取响应json数据
    res = requests.get(url,headers=headers).json()
    # 取出pool  如果没有数据 pool:[]
    pool = res['data']['pool']
    for i in pool:
        # 取出数据值
        # 代码
        code = i['c']
        # 名称
        name = i['n']
        # 涨跌幅
        # zdp = round(i['zdp'],2) + '%'
        zdp = f"{round(i['zdp'], 2)}%"
        # 价格
        price = i['p'] / 1000
        # 成交额
        amount = f"{round(i['amount'] / 100000000, 2)}亿"
        # 首次封板时间
        fbt = str(i['fbt'])
        fbt = f'{fbt[:-4]}:{fbt[-4:-2]}:{fbt[-2:]}'  # 92500
        data = {
            date: [code, name, zdp, price, amount, fbt]
        }
        Demo.SaveExcels(data, '东方财富涨停板', '当月涨停板数据', ('代码', '名称', '涨跌幅', '价格', '成交额', '首次封板时间'))