推荐几个国内Ubuntu更新源

本文分享了多个优化Ubuntu 8.10更新速度的国内源地址,并提供了替换官方源的方法。通过采用网易、LupaWorld、cn99等服务器的更新源,可以显著提高更新速度,例如从原来的2~3KB/s提升至200K左右。此外,文章还提供了解决vi编辑器在Ubuntu中出现的键盘输入问题的方法,以及针对不同需求的教育网源地址。

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Ubuntu 8.10 中默认的官方源实在是太慢了,我这里只有2~3KB/s !!! 于是找了几个不错的更新源分享一下,方便大家找到适合自己的最快更新源。

替换前做个副本先:
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

编辑源列表,加入国内源地址:
vi /etc/apt/sources.list

# Lupa完整源,据说2-3天与官方数据同步一次,浙江杭州双线服务器

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

或者

# 网易新开的更新源,欢迎国内其它门户继承与发扬

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

或者

# cn99 又回来了!该源服务器线路为江苏常州电信

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

或者

# Mirrors.shlug.org 更新服务器,上海电信,Ubuntu China Official Mirror

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

或者

# 台湾的官方源,速度也相当不错,有时甚至快于内地的

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

保存好后测试一下新源的速度如何:
sudo apt-get update

Ubuntu sources list

因为处在不同地区,换用之前先ping一下服务器看看响应时间。我用的lupa 的源,update 了一下,更新速度基本能在200K左右,已经比较满意了。

——————————————————————————————————————

另,附上几个教育网的源地址,建议打开看看,顺便就可以了解你的访问速度:

http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ or http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn (电子科技大学)

http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ (上海交大)

http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu (中国科技大学)

ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ (吓大的更新服务器)


原文链接:http://blog.163.com/malloc_wet/blog/static/1104560862009763644325/



解决ubuntu中vi不能正常使用方向键与退格键的问题

解决办法:
   可以安装vim full版本,在full版本下键盘正常,安装好后同样使用vi命令。
安装vim:
 ubuntu预装的是vim tiny版本,而需要的是vim full版本。执行下面的语句安装vim full版本:
   $sudo apt-get remove vim-common
   $sudo apt-get install vim
这样就行了,vim是一款优秀的软件,可以在运用中体会到。

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