[golang]pprof性能分析工具

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转载最新推荐文章于 2025-07-09 14:55:43 发布 · 1.7k 阅读

本文介绍Golang的pprof工具，用于分析程序的堆栈和CPU信息。通过源码示例展示如何使用pprof，包括设置HTTP服务提供性能数据，以及如何通过网页和命令行查看堆栈和CPU性能详情。

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[golang]pprof性能分析工具

2017年08月11日 14:02:22 moxiaomomo 阅读数：9133 标签： golang pprof 更多

个人分类： Golang

1. 关于pprof

pprof是golang程序一个性能分析的工具，可以查看堆栈、cpu信息等。

2. 源码示例

package main

import (
    "flag"
    "log"
    "net/http"
    _ "net/http/pprof"
    "sync"
    "time"
)

func Counter(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
    time.Sleep(time.Second)

    var counter int
    for i := 0; i < 1000000; i++ {
        time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 200)
        counter++
    }
    wg.Done()
}

func main() {
    flag.Parse()

    //远程获取pprof数据
    go func() {
        log.Println(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", nil))
    }()

    var wg sync.WaitGroup
    wg.Add(10)
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        go Counter(&wg)
    }
    wg.Wait()

    // sleep 10mins, 在程序退出之前可以查看性能参数.
    time.Sleep(60 * time.Second)
}

3. 编译运行

go run test_pprof.go

4. 通过网页查看overview

golang pprof

5. 通过终端命令查看各参数

查看堆栈信息

root@XIAOMO:~# go tool pprof http://localhost:8080/debug/pprof/heap
Fetching profile from http://localhost:8080/debug/pprof/heap
Saved profile in /root/pprof/pprof.localhost:8080.inuse_objects.inuse_space.003.pb.gz
Entering interactive mode (type "help" for commands)
(pprof) top10
1069.45kB of 1069.45kB total (  100%)
Showing top 10 nodes out of 11 (cum >= 512.19kB)
      flat  flat%   sum%        cum   cum%
  557.26kB 52.11% 52.11%   557.26kB 52.11%  html.init
  512.19kB 47.89%   100%   512.19kB 47.89%  runtime.malg
         0     0%   100%   557.26kB 52.11%  html/template.init
         0     0%   100%   557.26kB 52.11%  main.init
         0     0%   100%   557.26kB 52.11%  net/http/pprof.init
         0     0%   100%   557.26kB 52.11%  runtime.goexit
         0     0%   100%   557.26kB 52.11%  runtime.main
         0     0%   100%   512.19kB 47.89%  runtime.mcommoninit
         0     0%   100%   512.19kB 47.89%  runtime.mpreinit
         0     0%   100%   512.19kB 47.89%  runtime.rt0_go
(pprof) web

top10命令查看了堆栈空间最大的10个函数调用;
web明令则生成了很详细的图, 如下:
golang pprof

查看cpu性能信息

root@xiaomo:~$ go tool pprof http://localhost:8080/debug/pprof/profile
Fetching profile from http://localhost:8080/debug/pprof/profile
Please wait... (30s)
Saved profile in /home/xiaomo/pprof/pprof.pprof.localhost:8080.samples.cpu.001.pb.gz
Entering interactive mode (type "help" for commands)
(pprof) web

输入命令web后生成详细结果，如下图所示:
pprof_cpu