How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?

本文介绍了如何在Perl程序运行时动态地修改包含路径(@INC)。提供了多种方法,包括设置环境变量PERLLIB和PERL5LIB、使用命令行标志-Idir以及在代码中使用use lib语句。这些方法可以帮助开发者灵活地指定额外的模块搜索路径。

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  How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?

Here are the suggested ways of modifying your include path, including environment variables, run-time switches, and in-code statements:

  • the PERLLIB environment variable
    	$ export PERLLIB=/path/to/my/dir
    	$ perl program.pl
  • the PERL5LIB environment variable
    	$ export PERL5LIB=/path/to/my/dir
    	$ perl program.pl
  • the perl -Idir command line flag
    	$ perl -I/path/to/my/dir program.pl
  • the use lib pragma:
    	use lib "$ENV{HOME}/myown_perllib";

The last is particularly useful because it knows about machine dependent architectures. The lib.pm pragmatic module was first included with the 5.002 release of Perl.

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