oracle some1

1、查找表的所有索引（包括索引名，类型，构成列）：
select t.*,i.index_type from user_ind_columns t,user_indexes i where t.index_name = i.index_name and t.table_name = i.table_name and t.table_name = 要查询的表
2、查找表的主键（包括名称，构成列）：
select cu.* from user_cons_columns cu, user_constraints au where cu.constraint_name = au.constraint_name and au.constraint_type = 'P' and au.table_name = 要查询的表
3、查找表的唯一性约束（包括名称，构成列）：
select column_name from user_cons_columns cu, user_constraints au where cu.constraint_name = au.constraint_name and au.constraint_type = 'U' and au.table_name = 要查询的表
4、查找表的外键（包括名称，引用表的表名和对应的键名，下面是分成多步查询）：
select * from user_constraints c where c.constraint_type = 'R' and c.table_name = 要查询的表
查询外键约束的列名：
select * from user_cons_columns cl where cl.constraint_name = 外键名称
查询引用表的键的列名：
select * from user_cons_columns cl where cl.constraint_name = 外键引用表的键名
5、查询表的所有列及其属性
select t.*,c.COMMENTS from user_tab_columns t,user_col_comments c where t.table_name = c.table_name and t.column_name = c.column_name and t.table_name = 要查询的表
6.从数据库中随机查找 排序：
SELECT   *   FROM   (select   *   from   ttestlore   ORDER   BY   dbms_random.VALUE)     WHERE   ROWNUM   <=5
7.oracle中substr函数的用法

In oracle/PLSQL, the substr functions allows you to extract a substring from a string.
The syntax for the substr function is:
        substr( string, start_position, [ length ] )
说明：
string is the source string.
start_position is the position for extraction. The first position in the string is always 1.
length is optional. It is the number of characters to extract. If this parameter is omitted, substr will return the entire string.
For example:
    substr('This is a test', 6, 2) would return 'is'
    substr('This is a test', 6) would return 'is a test'
    substr('TechOnTheNet', 1, 4) would return 'Tech'
    substr('TechOnTheNet', -3, 3) would return 'Net'
    substr('TechOnTheNet', -6, 3) would return 'The'
    substr('TechOnTheNet', -8, 2) would return 'On'
8.update content_url set content_id = content_id+1 where content_id = 17