java后端websocket Spring整合

一、搭建环境

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

SpringMVC配置websocket有两种方式，一种是基于注解，一种是基于xml。这里我采用注解方式配置。

二、创建配置类

package com..websocket;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebSocketConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addHandler(systemWebSocketHandler(), "/webSocketServer").addInterceptors(new HandshakeInterceptor());
    }

    @Bean
    public WebSocketHandler systemWebSocketHandler() {
        return new ServerWebSocketHandle();
    }

}

这里使用的config配置的形式注册bean和配置，所以需要在SpringMVC的配置文件中添加对类的自动扫描:

<mvc:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.websocket"/>

三、消息处理类

package com.websocket;

import com.component.ComToClientComponent;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;



public class ServerWebSocketHandle extends TextWebSocketHandler {
    @Autowired
    ComToClientComponent comToClientComponent;

    @Override
    public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
        //super.afterConnectionEstablished(session);
        comToClientComponent.openHandler(session);
    }

    @Override
    protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
        //System.out.println(message.getPayload());
        //super.handleTextMessage(session, message);
        //session.sendMessage(new TextMessage(message.getPayload().toLowerCase()));
        comToClientComponent.messageHandler(session, message);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception {
        super.handleTransportError(session, exception);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) throws Exception {
        //super.afterConnectionClosed(session, status);
        comToClientComponent.closeHandler(session);
    }
}

四、拦截器类

package com.websocket;

import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor;

import java.util.Map;


public class HandshakeInterceptor extends HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor{
    @Override
    public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception {
        return super.beforeHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, attributes);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Exception ex) {
        super.afterHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, ex);
    }
}

 

参考：

https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/mybook201314/article/details/70173674