http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/addons/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml错误如何解决

本文介绍了解决YUM源提示无法检索存储库元数据的问题。通过修改CentOS-Base.repo文件中的URL,替换为可用的镜像地址,并更新GPG密钥验证方式,最终解决了错误并确保了系统的稳定运行。

查找YUM源提示错误:
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirror.neu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.neu.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.neu.edu.cn

Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: addons. Please verify its path and try again

 

 

============================================解决方法===========================================

1. cd /etc/yum.repos.d
2. [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# :>CentOS-Base.repo
 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Base.repo

 

 

 

3. 复制以上内容
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.163.com/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/devel/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.163.com/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/devel/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.163.com/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/devel/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.163.com/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/devel/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.163.com/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/devel/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.163.com/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/devel/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

 

 

4. 安装文件时会提示:GPG key retrieval failed: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404: Not Found
5. 解放方法: yum install vsftp* --nogpgcheck


若出现一下提示 :

Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
    
RHA5
解决办法:
rpm --import http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5


如果是低版本,可以使用
rpm --import http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache # 重建元数据缓存 已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration Repository contrib is listed more than once in the configuration Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration Repository contrib is listed more than once in the configuration Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration Repository contrib is listed more than once in the configuration Determining fastest mirrors * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/addons/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found 正在尝试其它镜像。 To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/. One of the configured repositories failed (CentOS-7 - Addons - 163.com), and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this: 1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem. 2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the packages for the previous distribution release still work). 3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled yum --disablerepo=addons ... 4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage: yum-config-manager --disable addons or subscription-manager repos --disable=addons 5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable. Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands, so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice compromise: yum-config-manager --save --setopt=addons.skip_if_unavailable=true failure: repodata/repomd.xml from addons: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/addons/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist 已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration Repository contrib is listed more than once in the configuration Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration Repository contrib is listed more than once in the configuration Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration Repository contrib is listed more than once in the configuration Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/addons/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found 正在尝试其它镜像。 To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/. http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/addons/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found 正在尝试其它镜像。 base/7/x86_64 | 3.6 kB 00:00 base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00 base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:01 extras/7/x86_64 | 2.9 kB 00:00 extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 253 kB 00:00 updates/7/x86_64 | 2.9 kB 00:00 updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 27 MB 00:08 源标识 源名称 状态 addons/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Addons - 163.com 0 base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 10,072 extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 526 updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com 6,173 repolist: 16,771
最新发布
06-02
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